Hypericum ellipticum

Hooker

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 110. 1831.

Common names: Pale St. John’s wort millepertuis elliptique
Endemic
Synonyms: Brathydium canadense Spach Hypericum brathydium Steudel H. canadense var. oviforme R. Keller
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 84. Mentioned on page 75.

Herbs, perennial, erect, with creeping, rhizomatous, ± woody base, usually unbranched, sometimes branched proximally, relatively slender, 1.1–3 (–5) dm. Stems: internodes 4-lined. Leaf-blades broadly to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate to oblongelliptic, 11–35 × 3–13 mm, base not articulated, cuneate to shallowly cordate-amplexicaul, margins plane to subrevolute, apex rounded, midrib with 5–7 pairs of branches. Inflorescences corymbiform, (1–) 3–15-flowered, narrowly branched, sometimes with branches from 1–2 proximal nodes. Flowers 12–15 mm diam.; sepals persistent, not enclosing capsule, (4–) 5, ± lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, ± unequal, 6–7 × 2–3 mm; petals (4–) 5, pale-yellow, sometimes tinged red, obovate to oblanceolate, 6–8 mm; stamens persistent, 70–95; ovary 3-merous, placentation parietal. Capsules ellipsoid to globose, 4–7 × 3.5–5 mm. Seeds carinate, 0.6–0.7 mm; testa scalariform-reticulate. 2n = 16, 18.


Phenology: Flowering summer (Jun–Sep).
Habitat: Stream, lake, and pond margins, wet meadows, swamps
Elevation: 0–600 m

Distribution

V6 137-distribution-map.jpg

N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., Que., Conn., Ill., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio., Pa., R.I., Tenn., Vt., Wash., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Hypericum ellipticum is related to H. sphaerocarpum, differing by the shorter, herbaceous, rhizomatous habit, shorter leaves, and smaller seeds. A submerged aquatic form (forma submersum Fassett) and one with axillary branches developing after fertilization (forma foliosum Marie-Victorin) seem scarcely worth formal recognition. Hypericum ellipticum is introduced in Washington.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Hypericum ellipticum"
reddish +  and black +
yellow;orange +
oblong;ellipsoid +
rounded +
Norman K. B. Robson +
Hooker +
striate +  and smooth +
punctiform +
cordate-amplexicaul +, not articulated +  and rhizomatous +
distinct +
cuneate +
Undefined sect. Myriandra +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
ellipsoid;globose +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Pale St. John’s wort +  and millepertuis elliptique +
N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ohio. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0–600 m +
connate +  and distinct +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Stream, lake, and pond margins, wet meadows, swamps +
branched +, (1-)3-15-flowered +  and corymbiform +
axillary +  and terminal +
terete +  and angled +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
oblanceolate;oblongelliptic +
glanduliferous +, petiolate +, pseudopetiolate +, subsessile +, sessile +, estipulate +  and simple +
persistent +  and deciduous +
glandular-ciliate +
incompletely axile +  and parietal +
glanduliferous +
contorted +  and imbricate +
tinged red +  and pale-yellow +
deciduous +
distinct +
obovate;oblanceolate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Flowering summer (Jun–Sep). +
Fl. Bor.-Amer. +
carinate +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
less lanceolate;lanceolate-elliptic +
unequal +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
spreading;more or less appressed +
elongate +
Brathydium canadense +, Hypericum brathydium +  and H. canadense var. oviforme +
Hypericum ellipticum +
Hypericum sect. Myriandra +
species +
scalariform +
reticulate +  and foveolate +
branched +  and unbranched +
hairy +  and glabrous +
6 +, 9 +  and 7 +