Iberis amara

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 649. 1753.

Common names: Rocket candytuft
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 564. Mentioned on page 563.

Annuals; glabrous or pubescent distal to base. Stems erect, branched distally, 1–4 dm. Basal leaves absent. Cauline leaves petiolate or (distal) sessile; blade spatulate or oblanceolate to oblong, 2–6 cm × 5–15 mm, margins pinnatifid or dentate, or (distalmost) entire or dentate. Racemes considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels spreading to slightly descending, 3–10 mm. Flowers: sepals oblong, 1.5–3 mm; petals white or pink to purple, abaxial pair 5–8 × 2–5 mm, adaxial pair 2–5 × 1.5–3 mm. Fruits suborbicular to broadly ovate, 4–6 (–7) × 3–6 mm, apically notched; valves extending into acute to obtuse wing; style 0.8–2 mm, exserted or included in apical notch. Seeds narrowly winged, 2–3 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Escape from cultivation, waste places, old fields, lawns

Distribution

V7 907-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; N.S., Ont., Mich., w Europe, also in South America

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Iberis amara"
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
oblong +  and ovate +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Linnaeus +
not +  and rosulate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not auriculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
pinnatifid +  and dentate +
oblanceolate;oblong +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and differentiated +
Rocket candytuft +
emarginate +  and entire +
N.S. +, Ont. +, Mich. +, w Europe +  and also in South America +
straight +  and curved +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +  and zygomorphic +
pink;purple +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
notched +, suborbicular +  and broadly ovate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
angustiseptate +
Escape from cultivation, waste places, old fields, lawns +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
basal +  and cauline +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
dentate or entire;pinnatifid +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
pink +  and purple +
rudimentary +
cruciform +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
spreading +  and slightly descending +
slender +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
ovate +  and flattened +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Introduced +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
included +  and exserted +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Cruciferae +
Iberis amara +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
anastomosing +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
acute +  and obtuse +
11 +, 9 +, 8 +  and 7 +