Ischaemum indicum

(Houtt.) Merr.
Common names: Indian murainagrass
Synonyms: Ischaemum ciliare
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 648.

Plants perennial, forming loose clumps. Culms 20-90 cm, decumbent, often rooting from the lower nodes; nodes antrorsely pilose; internodes glabrous. Leaves crowded towards the base; sheaths open, sparsely to densely pilose; ligules about 1 mm, membranous; blades 4-15 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, pilose on both surfaces. Inflorescence units with 2 rames; rames 3-5 cm long, 4-5 mm wide; internodes 3-4 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide, slightly triquetrous. Sessile spikelets 4-5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide; calluses strigose; lower glumes coriaceous below, thickly membranous above, rough but not rugose, 5-7-veined, 2-keeled, keels narrowly winged; upper glumes 1-keeled, keels winged distally, awned, awns 1-1.5 cm; anthers 2-2.5 mm. Pedicels 2.5-3.5 mm, ciliate on the edges. Pedicellate spikelets slightly smaller than the sessile spikelets. 2n = 36.

Distribution

Md., Pacific Islands (Hawaii)

Discussion

Reed (1964) reported finding Ischaemum indicum growing on chrome ore piles in Canton, Maryland. This reported introduction has not been verified.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Ischaemum indicum"
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
anatomy +  and kranz +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Houtt.) Merr. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
well-developed +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
reduced +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
spikelike +
Indian murainagrass +
purple +  and reddish +
ascending +  and erect +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
not woody +
Md. +  and Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
concealing +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
compressed +  and rounded +
subequal +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
pedunculate +  and multiple-stalked +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
solid +  and hollow +
3mm +  and 4mm +
triquetrous +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
photosynthetic +
not aromatic +
awned +  and bifid +
coriaceous +
ciliate +  and glabrous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
membranous +  and coriaceous +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
pedicellate +
inflated +  and clavate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
elongate +
often higher +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
in triplets +  and paired +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
punct +, pairs +, pedicellate +, sessile-pedicellate +, heterogamous +  and homogamous +
compressed +
slightly smaller +
1.2mm +  and 1.5mm +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Ischaemum ciliare +
Ischaemum indicum +
Ischaemum +
species +
membranous +
sessile-pedicellate +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +