Isoëtes howellii

Engelmann

Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 4: 385. 1882.

Common names: Howell's quillwort
Synonyms: Isoëtes melanopoda var. californica A. A. Eaton Isoëtes minima A. A. Eaton Isoëtes nuda Engelmann Isoëtes underwoodii L. F. Henderson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.

Plants becoming terrestrial. Rootstock nearly globose, 2-lobed. Leaves deciduous, bright green, pale to brown or lustrous black toward base, spirally arranged, to 25 cm, pliant, gradually tapering to tip. Velum covering less than 1/2 of sporangium. Sporangium wall brown-streaked to completely brown. Megaspores white, 300–500 μm diam., obscurely tuberculate to rugulate; girdle smooth. Microspores brown in mass, 25–35 μm, spinulose. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Spores mature in late spring and summer.
Habitat: Wet depressions, vernal pools, and lake margins

Distribution

V2 438-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

In many respects, Isoëtes howellii appears similar to I. melanopoda. Small plants with leaves less than 10 cm and megaspores less than 420 μm diam. have been called I. howellii var. minima (A. A. Eaton) N. E. Pfeiffer.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Isoëtes howellii"
several +  and 1 +
W. Carl Taylor +, Neil T. Luebke +, Donald M. Britton +, R. James Hickey +  and Daniel F. Brunton +
Engelmann +
Howell's quillwort +
alternating +
B.C. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
Wet depressions, vernal pools, and lake margins +
pale +  and brown or lustrous black +
straight +
deciduous +
recurved;erect;spreading +
tapering +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
deltate;cordiform +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
membranous +
obscurely tuberculate +  and rugulate +
Spores mature in late spring and summer. +
Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis +
branched +  and simple +
2-lobed +  and globose +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
brown-streaked +  and completely brown +
Isoëtes melanopoda var. californica +, Isoëtes minima +, Isoëtes nuda +  and Isoëtes underwoodii +
Isoëtes howellii +
Isoëtes +
species +
brown-streaked;completely brown +
ephemeral +, evergreen +  and perennial +