Isopterygiopsis pulchella

(Hedwig) Z. Iwatsuki

J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 63: 450. 1987.

Illustrated
Basionym: Leskea pulchella Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 220, plate 55, figs. 7–12. 1801 Orthothecium diminutivum Austin Steere & L. E. Anderson
Synonyms: Holmgrenia diminutiva Grout Hypnum nitidulum Wahlenberg Isopterygium pulchellum (Hedwig) A. Jaeger I. pulchellum var. nitidulum (Wahlenberg) Roth Plagiothecium passaicense Kindberg P. pseudolatebricola (Hedwig) Schimper P. pulchellum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 551. Mentioned on page 549, 550, 557.

Plants in thin to dense mats, light green to yellowish. Stems 2 cm, 1–2 mm wide, not complanate-foliate; epidermal-cells somewhat large, exterior walls thinner than interior, cortical cells in 1–several layers, smaller, walls thick. Leaves flaccid, erect-spreading, occasionally secund, close or sometimes distant, lanceolate to slenderly ovatelanceolate, subconcave, 0.5–1.5 × 0.2–0.4 mm; margins plane to erect throughout, entire or sometimes minutely serrulate at apex, often 1 or 2 cells distinctly serrulate in alar region; apex gradually long-acuminate; alar cells quadrate to short-rectangular only on margins or sometimes not differentiated, 16–31 × 7–9 µm; medial laminal cells 96–156 × 5–7 µm. Specialized asexual reproduction rarely present as propagula, 33–61 × 9–14 µm, of 2–5 cells. Sexual condition autoicous. Seta red to reddish-brown, 1–2 cm. Capsule subcernuous to cernuous, rarely erect, yellow to orangebrown, oblong to ovoid, straight to subarcuate, 0.5–2.5 mm; operculum conic to conic-apiculate, 0.2–0.3 mm. Spores 9–14 µm.


Phenology: Capsules mature spring–late summer.
Habitat: Acidic cliff crevices, rocky banks, calcareous soil, soil on overturned tree roots, base of trees, decaying wood
Elevation: low to high elevations (10-2300 m)

Distribution

V28 857-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Maine, Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., Oreg., Pa., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wyo., e Mexico, s South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand)

Discussion

Isopterygiopsis pulchella is autoicous and often produces sporophytes; the other two species of Isopterygiopsis are dioicous and usually sterile. Isopterygiopsis pulchella is further distinguished by erect-spreading, sometimes secund, lanceolate to slenderly ovate-lanceolate, gradually acuminate, nondecurrent leaves with entire or minutely serrulate margins at the apex and base.

The epidermal stem cells of Isopterygiopsis alpicola and I. pulchella are scarcely enlarged, somewhat thin-walled and not as distinctly differentiated from the interior cortical cells as those of I. muelleriana. All three species have papillose rhizoids and clusters of 2–6-celled cylindric or fusiform gemmae in the leaf axils; both characters readily place them in Isopterygiopsis. Orthothecium intricatum (Hartman) Schimper and O. strictum Lorentz may be confused with I. pulchella in the Arctic, but the former two species are dioicous and rarely produce sporophytes. Also, Orthothecium has mostly straight, erect-spreading leaves rather than secund leaves as in I. pulchella. The Utah record is that of S. Flowers (1973). W. A. Weber (pers. comm.) noted that O. diminutivum (Grout) H. A. Crum, Steere & L. E. Anderson (Holmgrenia diminutiva Grout) described from Colorado is synonymous with I. pulchella because of its papillose rhizoids and multicellular, cylindric brood bodies.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Isopterygiopsis pulchella"
3-seriate +  and 2-seriate +
long-acuminate +
Robert R. Ireland Jr. +
(Hedwig) Z. Iwatsuki +
not decurrent +
Leskea pulchella +  and Orthothecium diminutivum +
fusiform +  and cylindric +
erect-spreading +
ovate +  and oblong-lanceolate +
fusiform +  and cylindric +
cucullate +
subcernuous +  and cernuous +
straight +  and subarcuate +
constricted +
similar +  and pigmented +
specialized +
2 +  and 5 +
autoicous +, sexual +  and asexual +
quadrate;short-rectangular +
enlarged +
sometimes +  and not differentiated +
9um +  and 14um +
rudimentary +
ecostate +  and obscure +
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Maine +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, e Mexico +, s South America +, Europe +, Asia +, Africa +  and Pacific Islands (New Zealand) +
low to high elevations (10-2300 m) +
fused +  and free +
filamentous +
Acidic cliff crevices, rocky banks, calcareous soil, soil on overturned tree roots, base of trees, decaying wood +
dioicous +, autoicous +  and sexual +
1;several +
distant +  and close +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
erect-spreading +
subconcave +, lanceolate +  and slenderly ovatelanceolate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
serrulate +  and entire +
2 (?) +  and 1 (?) +
dioicous +, autoicous +  and sexual +
conic +  and conic-apiculate +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
lanceolate;ovate +
Capsules mature spring–late summer. +
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. +
papillose +  and smooth +
red +  and reddish-brown +
elongate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
spheric;ovoid +
not complanate-foliate +
asymmetric +, 2-pinnate +  and 1-pinnate +
falcate-secund +
straight +
erect-spreading +
ovate +  and oblong-lanceolate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
differentiated +
1mm;2mm +
Holmgrenia diminutiva +, Hypnum nitidulum +, Isopterygium pulchellum +, I. pulchellum var. nitidulum +, Plagiothecium passaicense +, P. pseudolatebricola +  and P. pulchellum +
Isopterygiopsis pulchella +
Isopterygiopsis +
species +
light green +  and yellowish +