Jefea

Strother

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 33: 22, fig. 2. 1991.

Etymology: Spanish jefe, chief for Billie Lee Turner, b. 1925, Texan, botanist
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 127. Mentioned on page 65, 67.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P20 Synedrella nodiflora.jpegSynedrella nodiflora
Jefea brevifolia
Eclipta prostrata
Bee F. Gunn
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Marjorie C. Leggitt

Subshrubs or shrubs, 10–100 [–200+] cm. Stems erect, branched ± throughout. Leaves cauline; opposite (proximal) or alternate; petiolate; blades (usually 3-nerved) deltate, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or suborbiculate, bases cuneate to truncate, margins entire or lobed [toothed], faces scabrellous to hispid and glanddotted [densely woolly abaxially]. Heads radiate, borne singly. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, 6–10+ mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, [22–] 26–38+ in 3–4+ series (outer 2–6+ spreading, similar to foliage in shape, texture, and indument, inner appressed, more papery to scarious or membranous). Receptacles convex to conic, paleate (paleae persistent, lance-linear, conduplicate). Ray-florets 5–13 [–20], pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow to orange. Disc-florets 30–60 [–100+], bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow to orange, tubes shorter than or about equaling funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate. Cypselae weakly obcompressed, 3-angled (peripheral) or strongly compressed (inner) and oblanceolate to rounded-cuneate, some or all winged; pappi fragile or persistent, of 2–3 subulate scales or awns plus 2–8+ shorter, distinct or basally connate, erose or lacerate scales (often with an additional seta on inner shoulder of each cypsela). x = 14.

Distribution

sw United States, Mexico, Central America (Guatemala)

Discussion

Species 5 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Jefea"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +, corymbiform +  and cymiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
Strother +
bristlelike +
2 +  and 8 +
coroniform +
cuneate to truncate +
compound +  and simple +
suborbiculate;oblanceolate;suborbiculate;oblanceolate;lanceolate;deltate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
yellow +  and orange +
hairy +  and glabrous +
oblanceolate +  and rounded-cuneate +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
sw United States +, Mexico +  and Central America (Guatemala) +
Spanish jefe, chief +  and for Billie Lee Turner, b. 1925, Texan, botanist +
scabrellous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
campanulate;hemispheric +
alternate +  and opposite +
deltate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
lobed +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
26 +  and 38 +
unequal +  and subequal +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
convex;conic +
2 +  and 3 +
lacerate +  and subulate +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
perennial +  and annual +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +