Juncus brachyphyllus

Wiegand

Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 519. 1900.

Endemic
Synonyms: Juncus kansanus F. J. Hermann
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, to 8 dm. Rhizomes densely branching. Cataphylls 1–2. Leaves basal, 2–5; auricles 0.4–1.1 (–2) mm, scarious; blade flat, 9–25 cm × 0.8–1.5 (–2.4) mm, margins entire wide, becoming involute under xeric conditions. Inflorescences 10–150-flowered, usually congested, 1.5–8 cm; primary bract usually longer than inflorescence. Flowers: bracteoles 2; tepals green to tannish, lanceolate, 3.5–5.7 mm; outer and inner series nearly equal, in fruit apex appressed to capsule; stamens 6, filaments 0.6–1.1 mm, anthers 0.56–0.91 mm; style 0.2 mm. Capsules dark tan to reddish-brown, 3-locular, ellipsoid to narrowly so, 2.6–4.7 × 1.3–2 mm, barely shorter than tepals. Seeds tan, ellipsoid to lunate, (0.32–) 0.45–0.52 (–0.65) mm, not tailed. 2n = ca. 80.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late spring–early summer.
Habitat: Exposed moist or wet soils associated with depressions in temporal wetlands, along stream banks or lake shores especially in sandy soils
Elevation: 900–1650 m

Distribution

V22 417-distribution-map.jpg

Ark., Calif., Idaho, Kans., La., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Okla., Oreg., Tex.as, Wash.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Juncus brachyphyllus"
persistent +
0.056 cm0.56 mm <br />5.6e-4 m <br /> (0.091 cm0.91 mm <br />9.1e-4 m <br />) +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
Ralph E. Brooks* +  and Steven E. Clemants* +
Wiegand +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br />) +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
channeled;terete +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
terete +, involute +  and flat +
dark tan +  and reddish-brown +
0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br /> (0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
flattened +  and round +
Ark. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Kans. +, La. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Tex.as +  and Wash. +
900–1650 m +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
arranged +  and cluster +
headlike +
Exposed moist or wet soils associated with depressions in temporal wetlands, along stream banks or lake shores especially in sandy soils +
pseudoaxillary +  and terminal +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
3 +  and 1 +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
Flowering and fruiting late spring–early summer. +
parietal +  and axile +
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club +
0.052 cm0.52 mm <br />5.2e-4 m <br /> (0.065 cm0.65 mm <br />6.5e-4 m <br />) +
not tailed;ellipsoid;lunate +
0.045 cm0.45 mm <br />4.5e-4 m <br /> (0.052 cm0.52 mm <br />5.2e-4 m <br />) +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
generally longer +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
Juncus kansanus +
Juncus brachyphyllus +
Juncus subg. Poiophylli +
species +
green +  and tannish +
lanceolate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.57 cm5.7 mm <br />0.0057 m <br />) +
herb +  and cespitose +