Juncus inflexus

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 326. 1753.

Common names: Blue rush
WeedyIntroduced
Synonyms: Juncus glaucus Ehrhart ex Sibthorp
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, stooling, 4–10 (–12) dm. Rhizomes 3–5 mm diam. Culms terete, 1.5–3 mm diam. Cataphylls several. Leaves: blade absent. Inflorescences many flowered, open, 2–7 cm; primary bract terete, 10–25 cm. Flowers pedicellate; bracteoles ovate; tepals straw-colored to reddish-brown, lanceolate, 2.7–3.5 mm, margins scarious; inner series loosely subtending capsule at maturity, shorter; stamens 6, filaments 0.8–1.5 mm, anthers 0.8–1 mm; style 0.3 mm. Capsules reddish-brown to chestnut-brown, 3-locular, 3-gonous-ovoid to widely ellipsoid, 3–4 mm, exceeding perianth. Seeds amber, obovoid, 0.3–0.5 mm, not tailed. 2n = 20, 38, 40.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat: Wet soils along streams, ditches, and on wet, sandy and peaty hillsides

Distribution

V22 522-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Ont., Mich., N.Y., Pa., Va., Europe, Asia, Africa

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Juncus inflexus"
40 +, 38 +  and 20 +
persistent +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Ralph E. Brooks* +  and Steven E. Clemants* +
Linnaeus +
channeled;terete +
reddish-brown +  and chestnut-brown +
3-gonous-ovoid;widely ellipsoid +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Blue rush +
1.5mm;3mm +
Ont. +, Mich. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, Va. +, Europe +, Asia +  and Africa +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
arranged +  and cluster +
headlike +
Wet soils along streams, ditches, and on wet, sandy and peaty hillsides +
open +  and flowered +
pseudoaxillary +  and terminal +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
3 +  and 1 +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
Flowering and fruiting summer. +
parietal +  and axile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
generally longer +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
Juncus glaucus +
Juncus inflexus +
Juncus subg. Genuini +
species +
straw-colored +  and reddish-brown +
lanceolate +
0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
herb +  and cespitose +