Juncus interior

Wiegand

Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 516. 1900.

Common names: Interior rush
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Juncus arizonicus Wiegand Juncus interior var. arizonicus (Wiegand) F. J. Hermann Juncus interior var. neomexicanus (Wiegand) F. J. Hermann Juncus monostichus Juncus neomexicanus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Herbs, perennial, tufted, 2–6 dm. Rhizomes densely branching. Culms 1–10. Cataphylls 1–3. Leaves basal, 1–2 (–3); auricles whitish or purplish tinged, 0.2–0.4 (–0.6) mm, scarious; blade flat, 5–15 cm × 0.5–1.1 mm, margins entire. Inflorescences usually somewhat compact, 1.5–7 cm; primary bract usually shorter than inflorescence. Flowers: bracteoles 2; tepals greenish, lanceolate, 3.3–4.4 mm, apex acuminate; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.9 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm; style 0.1–0.2 mm. Capsules light tan or darker, 1-locular to pseudo-3-locular, ellipsoid to nearly globose, (3.3–) 3.8–4.7 mm, nearly equal to or longer than tepals. Seeds tan, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.436–0.73 mm, not tailed. 2n = 80.


Phenology: Flowering and fruiting late spring–early summer.
Habitat: Dry, often upland sites in prairies, exposed disturbed sites, and ditches in sandy or clayey soils

Distribution

V22 622-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., Man., Ont., Que., Sask., Ariz., Ark., Colo., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Minn., Mont., Mo., Nebr., N.Mex., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex.as, Utah, Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Juncus interior"
persistent +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
acuminate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
purplish tinged +  and whitish +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ralph E. Brooks* +  and Steven E. Clemants* +
Wiegand +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
channeled;terete +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
terete +, involute +  and flat +
0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
darker +  and light tan +
ellipsoid;nearly globose +
0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br /> (0.47 cm4.7 mm <br />0.0047 m <br />) +
Interior rush +
flattened +  and round +
Alta. +, Man. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Colo. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex.as +, Utah +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
arranged +  and cluster +
headlike +
Dry, often upland sites in prairies, exposed disturbed sites, and ditches in sandy or clayey soils +
pseudoaxillary +  and terminal +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
3 +  and 1 +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
Flowering and fruiting late spring–early summer. +
parietal +  and axile +
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club +
not tailed;ellipsoid;lunate +
0.0436 cm0.436 mm <br />4.36e-4 m <br /> (0.073 cm0.73 mm <br />7.3e-4 m <br />) +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
generally longer +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
Juncus arizonicus +, Juncus interior var. arizonicus +, Juncus interior var. neomexicanus +, Juncus monostichus +  and Juncus neomexicanus +
Juncus interior +
Juncus subg. Poiophylli +
species +
lanceolate +
0.33 cm3.3 mm <br />0.0033 m <br /> (0.44 cm4.4 mm <br />0.0044 m <br />) +