Juncus nevadensis

S. Watson

Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 14: 303. 1879.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Juncus badius Suksdorf Juncus columbianus Coville Juncus mertensianuss subsp. gracilis (Engelmann) F. J. Hermann Juncus mertensianus var. badius (Suksdorf) F. J. Hermann Juncus mertensianus var. columbianus (Coville) F. J. Hermann Juncus mertensianus var. gracilis (Engelmann) F. J. Hermann Juncus mertensianus var. suksdorfii (Rydberg) F. J. Hermann Juncus nevadensis var. badius (Suksdorf) C. L. Hitchcock Juncus nevadensis var. columbianus (Coville) H. St. John Juncus nevadensis var. inventus (L. F. Henderson) C. L. Hitchcock Juncus phaeocephalus var. gracilis Engelmann Juncus suksdorfii Juncus truncatus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 0.5–7 dm. Rhizomes 1 mm diam., not swollen. Culms erect, terete, 1.5–3 mm diam., smooth. Cataphylls 0–1, maroon or straw-colored, apex acute. Leaves: basal 1–3, cauline 1–2; auricles 1–3.2 mm, apex rounded to acute, membranaceous; blade green, laterally flattened, 1.5–31 cm × 0.5–2.2 mm. Inflorescences terminal panicles of 2–11 heads, 2–18 cm, branches erect to spreading; primary bract erect; heads 3–11-flowered, hemispheric to obpyramidal (rarely nearly spheric), 5–14 mm diam. Flowers: tepals dark-brown to white, lanceolate, apex acute to acuminate, mucro subulate; outer tepals 2.8–6.2 mm; inner tepals 2.4–6 mm; stamens 6, anthers 1–2 times filament length. Capsules included to slightly exserted, chestnut-brown, ellipsoid, 2.3–3.7 mm, abruptly contracted to apex, apex acute proximal to beak, valves separating at dehiscence. Seeds ellipsoid, 0.4–0.5 mm, not tailed.


Phenology: Fruiting early summer–fall.
Habitat: Wet banks along margins of streams and lakes, marshes, bogs, sloughs, and wet or boggy prairies
Elevation: 0–2600 m

Distribution

V22 284-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., Sask., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Mex., Nev., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

This variable species has been divided into five separate taxa in the past (F. J. Hermann 1964; C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955–1969, vol. 1), but more recently, most of the variants have not been separated (A. Cronquist et al. 1972+, vol. 6). The Oregon coastal endemic, Juncus nevadensis var. inventus L. F. Henderson) C. L. Hitchcock, is at one extreme of the variation, having only a single head, fairly dark brown tepals 3.5–4.5 mm, anthers only slightly longer than the filaments, and a distinct habitat. The J. mertensianus var. columbianus segregate, however, approaches var. inventus in number of heads, and the other characters are so highly variable in the complex, they cannot be used alone to separate this variety. Therefore, we are not recognizing any infraspecific taxa at this time.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"-2timesfilamentlength" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Juncus nevadensis"
persistent +
acute +  and acuminate +
membranaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
Ralph E. Brooks* +  and Steven E. Clemants* +
S. Watson +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (31 cm310 mm <br />0.31 m <br />) +
flattened +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
terete +, involute +  and flat +
erect;spreading +
chestnut-brown +
included +  and slightly exserted +
ellipsoid +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br />) +
straw-colored +  and maroon +
1.5mm;3mm +
Alta. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, Nev. +, Oreg. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
0–2600 m +
arranged +  and cluster +
headlike +
Wet banks along margins of streams and lakes, marshes, bogs, sloughs, and wet or boggy prairies +
3-11-flowered +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
hemispheric +  and obpyramidal +
pseudoaxillary +  and terminal +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
3 +  and 1 +
subulate +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.62 cm6.2 mm <br />0.0062 m <br />) +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
Fruiting early summer–fall. +
parietal +  and axile +
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
not swollen +
not tailed;ellipsoid +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
generally longer +
Juncus badius +, Juncus columbianus +, Juncus mertensianuss subsp. gracilis +, Juncus mertensianus var. badius +, Juncus mertensianus var. columbianus +, Juncus mertensianus var. gracilis +, Juncus mertensianus var. suksdorfii +, Juncus nevadensis var. badius +, Juncus nevadensis var. columbianus +, Juncus nevadensis var. inventus +, Juncus phaeocephalus var. gracilis +, Juncus suksdorfii +  and Juncus truncatus +
Juncus nevadensis +
Juncus subg. Septati +
species +
dark-brown +  and white +
lanceolate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +