Krugiodendron ferreum

(Vahl) Urban

Symb. Antill. 3: 314. 1902.

Common names: Leadwood black ironwood
Illustrated
Basionym: Rhamnus ferrea Vahl Symb. Bot. 3: 41, plate 58. 1794
Synonyms: Krugiodendron acuminatum J. Á. Gonzales & Poveda Rhamnidium ferreum (Vahl) Sargent
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 67.

Shrubs or trees, 1–10 m, glabrous or glabrescent; trunks to 5 dm diam. Leaves: petiole 3–6 mm; blade ovate to elliptic or broadly elliptic to nearly oval, 2–6 cm, margins undulate, apex rounded to obtuse, usually truncate-emarginate, rarely acuminate. Inflorescences 3–5-flowered. Pedicels 1–6 mm. Flowers almond-fragrant. Drupes purplish red to nearly black at maturity.


Phenology: Flowering sporadically year-round.
Habitat: Hammocks, thickets, mangrove woodlands.
Elevation: 0–10 m.

Distribution

V12 970-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., s Mexico, West Indies, Central America

Discussion

Krugiodendron ferreum in the flora area is found along the Atlantic coast from Brevard to Monroe counties. It is cultivated in gardens and parks as a specimen tree. Krugiodendron acuminatum was described from collections far-disjunct in Costa Rica and in Veracruz, Mexico. A. Pool (pers. comm.) considers these collections to fall within the range of variability of K. ferreum.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Krugiodendron ferreum"
perigynous +  and epigynous +
truncate-emarginate +
acuminate +, rounded +  and obtuse +
Guy L. Nesom +
(Vahl) Urban +
Rhamnus ferrea +
not gland-dotted +
3[-5]-veined +  and pinnate +
spinulose +, spinose +, serrate +  and entire +
denticulate +, dentate +, crenulate +, crenate +  and serrulate +
broadly elliptic to nearly oval;ovate to elliptic +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
Leadwood +  and black ironwood +
Fla. +, s Mexico +, West Indies +  and Central America +
purplish red +  and nearly black +
0–10 m. +
almond-fragrant +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Hammocks, thickets, mangrove woodlands. +
free +  and adnate +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
alternate +, subopposite +  and opposite +
persistent +
undulate +
intrastaminal +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
not fleshy +
perigynous +  and epigynous +
adnate +  and distinct +
4 +  and 5 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Flowering sporadically year-round. +
2-4-carpellate +
Symb. Antill. +
greenish yellow +
distinct +
crested;triangular;triangular-ovate +
Illustrated +
indehiscent +
Krugiodendron acuminatum +  and Rhamnidium ferreum +
Krugiodendron ferreum +
Krugiodendron +
species +
deciduous +  and evergreen +
tree +  and shrub +
glabrescent +  and glabrous +
polygamous +, dioecious +  and synoecious +