Lactuca graminifolia

Michaux

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 85. 1803.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 261. Mentioned on page 260, 262.

Biennials, 25–90 (–150+) cm. Leaves on proximal 1/3–1/2 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves spatulate to lance-linear, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes setose. Heads in ± paniculiform arrays. Involucres 12–20+ mm. Phyllaries usually reflexed in fruit. Florets 15–20+; corollas bluish to purplish, usually deliquescent. Cypselae: bodies brown (often mottled), ± flattened, elliptic, 5–6 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2–4 mm, faces 1 (–3) -nerved; pappi white, 5–9 mm. 2n = 34.


Phenology: Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jun(–Sep).
Habitat: Sandy ridges, pine forests, canyons
Elevation: 10–1700 m

Distribution

V19-351-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ariz., Colo., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.J., N.Mex., N.C., S.C., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua), Central America

Discussion

Plants in the western populations of Lactuca graminifolia have been called L. graminifolia var. arizonica McVaugh; they may belong to a Mexican species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Lactuca graminifolia"
obtuse;acute +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
Michaux +
decurrent +
filiform +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
compound +  and simple +
lanceolate;oblanceolate linear or filiform +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
flattened +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
deltate;lanceolate +
filiform +
simple +, barbellulate +  and nearly smooth +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
bluish +  and purplish +
fuscous +  and white +
subtending +
0.005 cm0.05 mm <br />5.0e-5 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
purplish +  and blackish +
tapered +, beaked +, flattened +, obcompressed +, compressed +, prismatic +, fusiform +, ellipsoid +, columnar +  and clavate +
Ala. +, Ariz. +, Colo. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +  and Central America +
10–1700 m +
1(-3)-nerved +
rugulose +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Sandy ridges, pine forests, canyons +
in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
campanulate;cylindric +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and basal +
denticulate +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Jun(–Sep). +
connate +  and distinct +
5 +  and 13 +
Fl. Bor.-Amer. +
flat;convex +
1 +  and 9 +
exalbuminous +
hairy +  and glabrous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Undefined tribe Lactuceae +
Lactuca graminifolia +
species +
90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +