Lactuca virosa

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 795. 1753.

Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 262. Mentioned on page 260.

Biennials, 20–120 (–200+) cm. Leaves on proximal 1/2–2/3 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves obovate to spatulate, margins denticulate, midribs usually prickly-setose. Heads in paniculiform arrays. Involucres 12–15 mm. Phyllaries usually reflexed in fruit. Florets 10–15; corollas yellow, usually deliquescent. Cypselae: bodies purplish to blackish, ± flattened, ± elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, beaks ± filiform, 2.5–3.5 mm, faces 5–7-nerved; pappi white, 5–6 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering May, Oct.
Habitat: Disturbed sites
Elevation: 10–400 m

Distribution

V19-354-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Calif., D.C., Europe

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Lactuca virosa"
obtuse;acute +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
John L. Strother +
Linnaeus +
decurrent +
filiform +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
compound +  and simple +
lanceolate;oblanceolate linear or filiform +
purplish +  and blackish +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
flattened +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
deltate;lanceolate +
filiform +
simple +, barbellulate +  and nearly smooth +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
fuscous +  and white +
subtending +
0.005 cm0.05 mm <br />5.0e-5 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
purplish +  and blackish +
tapered +, beaked +, flattened +, obcompressed +, compressed +, prismatic +, fusiform +, ellipsoid +, columnar +  and clavate +
Ala. +, Calif. +, D.C. +  and Europe +
10–400 m +
rugulose +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Disturbed sites +
in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
campanulate;cylindric +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and basal +
denticulate +
prickly-setose +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Flowering May, Oct. +
connate +  and distinct +
5 +  and 13 +
flat;convex +
1 +  and 9 +
exalbuminous +
Introduced +
hairy +  and glabrous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Undefined tribe Lactuceae +
Lactuca virosa +
species +
120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +