Leavenworthia torulosa

A. Gray

Bot. Gaz. 5: 26. 1880.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 488. Mentioned on page 486, 489.

Stems (when present) 1–2.5 dm. Basal leaves: petiole (1–) 1.5–3.5 cm; blade (2–) 2.7–7.5 (–9) cm, lobes (0 or) 1–6 on each side, margins usually entire or shallowly dentate, rarely lobed, terminal lobe orbicular to broadly ovate, 0.5–1.1 cm × 5–12 mm, considerably larger than lateral lobes, margins entire or shallowly dentate. Fruiting pedicels: solitary flowers 30–80 (–100) mm; racemes to 60 mm. Flowers: sepals suberect to spreading, narrowly oblong, 3–5.2 × 0.8–1.7 mm; petals spreading, white to lavender or, rarely, yellow, broadly spatulate, (5–) 7–10 × (1.5–) 2.5–4.5 (–6) mm, claw yellow, (1.2–) 2–3 mm, apex emarginate, apical notch 0.3–1.1 mm deep; filaments: median 3.5–4.7 mm, lateral 1.2–2.5 mm; anthers 0.7–1.4 mm. Fruits linear, (1.5–) 2–3 cm × 2–4 mm, markedly torulose to submoniliform, latiseptate; valves somewhat thick; ovules 8–16 (–18) per ovary; style 2.5–5 mm. Seeds 1.9–2.8 mm diam.; wing obsolete or to 0.1 mm wide; embryo slightly bent. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat: Cedar glades, pastures, seepy areas, thin soil over limestone beds, roadsides, old fields
Elevation: 150-300 m

Discussion

Leavenworthia torulosa is known in Alabama only from Madison County and in Kentucky only from Warren County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Leavenworthia torulosa"
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +  and James B. Beck +
A. Gray +
not +  and auriculate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
lyrate-pinnatifid +  and entire +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br /> (7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Ala. +, Ky. +  and Tenn. +
150-300 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
markedly torulose +  and submoniliform +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Cedar glades, pastures, seepy areas, thin soil over limestone beds, roadsides, old fields +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
yellow +, , +, white +  and lavender +
7mm;10mm +
rudimentary +
spatulate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Apr. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
margined +  and winged +
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
1.9mm;2.8mm +
suborbicular +  and flattened +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
suberect +  and spreading +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, subterete +, torulose +, linear +  and oblong or subglobose +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, subterete +, torulose +, linear +  and oblong or subglobose +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
descending +, ascending +  and erect +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Cruciferae +
Leavenworthia torulosa +
Leavenworthia +
species +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
orbicular;broadly ovate +
considerably larger +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and forked +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0-0.1 mm +  and obsolete +
15 +, 12 +  and 11 +