Leavenworthia uniflora

(Michaux) Britton

Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 171. 1894.

Endemic
Basionym: Cardamine uniflora Michaux Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 29. 1803
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 489. Mentioned on page 486.

Stems (when present) 1–2 dm. Basal leaves: petiole 0.3–2.6 cm; blade 2.3–8.5 (–10) cm, lobes 3–10 on each side, margins coarsely dentate, terminal lobe suborbicular, 0.3–0.6 cm × 5–7 mm (slightly shorter than wide), slightly larger than lateral lobes, margins coarsely dentate. Fruiting pedicels: solitary flowers 30–120 mm; racemes to 40 mm. Flowers: sepals widely spreading, oblong, 2.5–4.5 × 0.9–1.5 mm; petals often erect, white, oblanceolate, 3.7–6.4 × 1–2 (–2.5) mm, claw white or pale-yellow, 1.3–2.5 mm, apex obtuse or truncate; filaments: median 2.5–4.2 mm, lateral 1.6–2.6 mm; anthers 0.5–0.8 (–1) mm. Fruits narrowly oblong, (1.5–) 2–3 cm × 3–4 (–5) mm, smooth, latiseptate; valves thin; ovules 18–26 per ovary; style 0.9–2 (–2.5) mm. Seeds 2.3–3.5 mm diam.; wing 0.2–0.4 mm wide; embryo slightly accumbent. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat: Rocky ledges, cedar glades, pastures, roadsides, old fields, thin soil on limestone beds, seeps on limestone rubble
Elevation: 100-500 m

Distribution

V7 759-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Ga., Ind., Ky., Mo., Ohio, Tenn.

Discussion

Leavenworthia michauxii Torrey, which pertains here, is an illegitimate name based on Cardamine uniflora Michaux.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Leavenworthia uniflora"
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
truncate +  and obtuse +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +  and James B. Beck +
(Michaux) Britton +
not +  and auriculate +
Cardamine uniflora +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
lyrate-pinnatifid +  and entire +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, Mo. +, Ohio +  and Tenn. +
100-500 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
lateral +  and median +
0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Rocky ledges, cedar glades, pastures, roadsides, old fields, thin soil on limestone beds, seeps on limestone rubble +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
pinnatifid +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
3.7mm;6.4mm +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Apr. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Mem. Torrey Bot. Club +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
margined +  and winged +
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
2.3mm;3.5mm +
suborbicular +  and flattened +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, subterete +, torulose +, linear +  and oblong or subglobose +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
terete +, subterete +, torulose +, linear +  and oblong or subglobose +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
descending +, ascending +  and erect +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Cruciferae +
Leavenworthia uniflora +
Leavenworthia +
species +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
slightly larger +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and forked +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.2mm;0.4mm +
15 +, 12 +  and 11 +