Leersia virginica

Willd.
Common names: White cutgrass Whitegrass Leersie de virginie
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24.

Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes short, scaly, scales imbricate, giving the rhizomes a braided appearance. Culms 30-140 cm tall, 1-1.5 mm thick, branched, sometimes rooting at the nodes, more or less glabrous, pubescent near the nodes. Sheaths glabrous or slightly scabrous; ligules 1-3 mm; blades 4-20 cm long, (1) 6-15 mm wide, flaccid, surfaces glabrous or puberulent or the abaxial surfaces sometimes densely pilose, margins hispid. Panicles 10-25 cm, long-exserted at maturity, with 1 branch per node; branches 4-8 cm, spreading, naked on the lower 73, spikelets more or less appressed, scarcely imbricate. Spikelets 2.5-3.6 mm long, 0.4-1.2 mm wide, oblong or ovate. Lemmas ciliate to nearly-glabrous on the keels and margins, glabrous or short-pubescent on the body; paleas glabrous or slighdy ciliate on the keels; anthers 2. Caryopses 2-2.4 mm, slightly compressed, reddish-brown. 2n = 48.

Distribution

Conn., N.J., N.Y., W.Va., Del., D.C., Wis., N.B., Ont., Que., Fla., Wyo., N.H., Tex., La., Tenn., N.C., S.C., Pa., Va., Mass., Maine, R.I., Vt., Ala., Kans., N.Dak., Nebr., Okla., S.Dak., Ark., Ill., Ga., Ind., Iowa, Md., Ohio, Mo., Minn., Mich., Miss., Ky.

Discussion

Leersia virginica grows in moist places in woods and along stream courses east of the Rocky Mountains. The western Wyoming record may represent an introduction. Leersia virginica flowers from July to October.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Leersia virginica"
Grant L. Pyrah +
Willd. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
not evident +
linear +  and broadly lanceolate flat or folded +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
spikelike +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
not stipelike +
White cutgrass +, Whitegrass +  and Leersie de virginie +
rooting +  and branched +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (140 cm1,400 mm <br />1.4 m <br />) +
decumbent +  and erect +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, W.Va. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Wis. +, N.B. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Fla. +, Wyo. +, N.H. +, Tex. +, La. +, Tenn. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Pa. +, Va. +, Mass. +, Maine +, R.I. +, Vt. +, Ala. +, Kans. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Ark. +, Ill. +, Ga. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Md. +, Ohio +, Mo. +, Minn. +, Mich. +, Miss. +  and Ky. +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
sterile +, fertile +, sexual +, unisexual +  and bisexual +
linear +  and suborbicular +
cylindrical +, oblong +  and ovoid +
subtending +
reduced +
uncinate +
solid +  and hollow +
aerenchymatous +
distributed +
short-pubescent +, glabrous +, ciliate +  and nearly-glabrous +
mucronate +, acute +  and acuminate +
subequal +
chartaceous +  and coriaceous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
membranous +
annular +
inconspicuous +
fleshy +  and membranous +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
slighdy +  and glabrous +
1-keeled +
subequal +
chartaceous +  and coriaceous +
long-exserted +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
not prolonged +
scabrous +  and glabrous +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.36 cm3.6 mm <br />0.0036 m <br />) +
[9/10] +, /2 +  and 1 +
ovate +  and oblong +
0.4mm +  and 1.2mm +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
triangular +  and dome--shaped +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
Gramineae +
Leersia virginica +
species +
membranous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +