Lepidium austrinum

Small

Fl. S.E. U.S., 468, 1331. 1903.

WeedyIllustrated
Synonyms: Lepidium austrinum var. orbiculare Thellung Lepidium lasiocarpum var. orbiculare (Thellung) C. L. Hitchcock
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 576. Mentioned on page 573.

Annuals or biennials; often densely hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). Stems often simple from base, erect, branched distally, (1.5–) 2–6.7 (–9.4) dm. Basal leaves (later withered); rosulate; petiole (0.7–) 1.5–4.5 cm; blade pinnatifid, 2–8.3 cm × 9–26 mm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate; blade oblanceolate to nearly linear, 1–4.5 (–6.2) cm × 3–10 (–17) mm, base attenuate to cuneate, not auriculate, margins entire or dentate. Racemes much-elongated in fruit; rachis pubescent, trichomes curved, with fewer and longer, straight ones. Fruiting pedicels usually divaricate, rarely horizontal, straight or slightly recurved, (terete), (2.5–) 3–4.1 (–4.7) × 0.2 mm, puberulent adaxially. Flowers: sepals oblong, 0.8–1 × 0.2–0.4 mm; petals (sometimes absent), white, oblanceolate, 0.4–1.6 × 0.1–0.8 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.8–1 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. Fruits elliptic-obovate to obovate-orbicular, 2.4–3.2 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.2–0.5 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, sparsely puberulent, (trichomes often antrorsely appressed, sometimes restricted to margin); style 0.05–0.1 mm, included in apical notch. Seeds ovate, 1.4–1.6 × 0.7–0.9 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat: Disturbed grounds, railroad tracks and embankments, fields, knolls, stream banks, waste areas, open banks, roadsides, sandy terraces

Distribution

V7 926-distribution-map.gif

Kans., La., Miss., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (San Luis Potosí)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"much-elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Lepidium austrinum"
oblong +  and ovate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +  and John F. Gaskin +
not auriculate +, attenuate +  and cuneate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (6.2 cm62 mm <br />0.062 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
lobed +, crenate +, serrate +, denticulate +  and dentate +
oblanceolate;nearly linear +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
incumbent +  and accumbent +
Kans. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +  and Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
oblanceolate +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br />) +
elliptic-obovate +  and obovate-orbicular +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
terete +, inflated +, angustiseptate +, globose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, orbicular +, elliptic +, obcordate +, cordate +, obovate +, ovate +  and oblong +
terete +, inflated +, angustiseptate +, globose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, orbicular +, elliptic +, obcordate +, cordate +, obovate +, ovate +  and oblong +
Disturbed grounds, railroad tracks and embankments, fields, knolls, stream banks, waste areas, open banks, roadsides, sandy terraces +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
divided;dentate;divided;dentate +
straight +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
purple +, pink +, yellow +  and white +
rudimentary +
cruciform +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Fl. S.E. U.S., +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
not winged +, margined +  and winged +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
ascending +  and spreading +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
perforated +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Weedy +  and Illustrated +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and simple +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.005 cm0.05 mm <br />5.0e-5 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
Lepidium austrinum var. orbiculare +  and Lepidium lasiocarpum var. orbiculare +
Lepidium austrinum +
Lepidium +
species +
straight +  and curved +
recurved +  and horizontal +
scale-like +  and forked +
anastomosing +
biennial +  and annual +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
pilose +, hirsute +, pubescent +  and glabrous +