Leymus simplex

(Scribn. & T.A. Williams) D.R. Dewey
Common names: Alkali wildrye
Synonyms: Elymus simplex var. luxurians Elymus simplex
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 359.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants not cespitose, strongly rhizomatous, often glaucous. Culms 35-75 cm tall, 1-2.5 mm thick, solitary or few together, glabrous or sparsely pubescent near the nodes. Leaves exceeded by the spikes; sheaths glabrous, smooth; auricles infrequently present, to 0.8 mm, the auricular location often with hairs to 2 mm; ligules 0.3-0.5 mm, truncate, erose; blades 4-29 cm long, 1-2 (5) mm wide, flat, becoming involute when dry, stiff, adaxial surfaces scabrous, with scattered hairs to 2 mm, veins 7-11, subequal, prominently ribbed. Spikes 1.5-27 cm long, 4-15 mm wide, with 1 spikelet per node at midspike, sometimes with 2 at the lower nodes; internodes 7-20 mm, surfaces glabrous or strigillose, edges ciliate, cilia to 1 mm. Spikelets 16-25 mm, pedicellate, pedicels 1-2 (5) mm, with 3-12 florets. Glumes subequal, 8-12 mm long, 0.5-1.5 mm wide, subulate, tapering from about 1/4 of their length, stiff, glabrous at least at the base, the central portion thicker than the margins, keeled, 0-1 (3) -veined, veins inconspicuous at midlength; lemmas 7-12 mm, glabrous, awned, awns 2.3-6.5 (12) mm; anthers 3.7-4.5 mm, dehiscent. 2n = 28.

Distribution

Colo., Utah, Wyo., Calif., Nev., Ariz., Oreg.

Discussion

Leymus simplex is found in meadows and drifting sand in southern Wyoming, and along the Green River in northeastern Utah.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Culms 55-75 cm tall; spikes 10-27 cm long; internodes 10-20 mm Leymus simplex var. luxurians
1 Culms 35-55 cm tall; spikes 1.5-13 cm long; internodes 7-9 mm Leymus simplex var. simplex

"decumbent" is not a number."/2-33/4timesthelengthof" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Leymus simplex"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
0-3(7)-veined +
straight +
midlength +
hairy +, glabrous +  and pilose +
acute +, tapering +, acuminate +  and keeled +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Scribn. & T.A. Williams) D.R. Dewey +
0-3(7)-veined +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (?) +
straight +
midlength +
glabrous +  and pilose +
tapering +, acuminate +, acute +  and keeled +
0.23 cm2.3 mm <br />0.0023 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (29 cm290 mm <br />0.29 m <br />) +
not evident +
cross +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
spikelike +
hairy +  and glabrous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Alkali wildrye +
not branching +
35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br /> (75 cm750 mm <br />0.75 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (350 cm3,500 mm <br />3.5 m <br />) +
not woody +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Colo. +, Utah +, Wyo. +, Calif. +, Nev. +, Ariz. +  and Oreg. +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
3 +  and 12 +
laterally compressed +  and terete +
shorter than to longer than the adjacent florets +
1/4 +, 8mm +  and 12mm +
subtending +
tapering +  and subulate +
subequal +
0.5mm +  and 1.5mm +
uncinate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
solid +  and hollow +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (?) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0-3(7)-veined +
glabrous +  and pilose +
tapering +, acuminate +, acute +  and keeled +
distributed +
keeled +  and rounded +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
stiffly membranous +  and coriaceous +
truncate +  and rounded +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
fleshy +  and membranous +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
hairy +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
slightly shorter than to slightly longer than the lemmas +
slightly longer +
subequal +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
appressed +  and ascending +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +  and 27 cm270 mm <br />0.27 m <br /> (?) +
bisexual +  and sterile +
terete +  and compressed +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
strigillose +  and glabrous +
not papillate +
Elymus simplex var. luxurians +  and Elymus simplex +
Leymus simplex +
species +
awnlike +
membranous +
0-3(7)-veined +
midlength +
inconspicuous +
glabrous +  and pilose +
7 (?) +  and 11 (?) +
tapering +, acuminate +, acute +  and keeled +
subequal +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
plant +  and not cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +