Liatris bracteata

Gaiser

Rhodora 48: 371. 1946.

Common names: South Texas gayfeather
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 520. Mentioned on page 514.

Plants 25–75 cm. Corms globose. Stems glabrous. Leaves: basal and proximal cauline 1-nerved, linear, 40–100 × 1–2 mm, even-sized or gradually reduced distally, essentially glabrous, glanddotted (proximal margins sparsely ciliate). Heads (widely spaced, stems evident) in loose, spiciform arrays. Peduncles 0. Involucres turbinate-cylindric, (11–) 12–15 × 5–7 mm. Phyllaries in 5–6 (–7) series, broadly oblong to lanceolate-oblong, strongly unequal, glabrous, margins without hyaline borders, finely ciliolate, apices obtuse, rounded, or truncate, sharply involute-apiculate. Florets 8–14 (–16); corolla-tubes glabrous inside. Cypselae 6–9 mm; pappi: lengths ± equaling corollas, bristles plumose. 2n = 60.


Phenology: Flowering Sep–Nov.
Habitat: Coastal prairies, roadsides, railroads, clays, sandy loams
Elevation: 0–10(–50) m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Liatris bracteata might justifiably be treated at varietal rank within L. punctata; the morphologic difference appears to be primarily in head size (especially floret number). Chromosome counts (L. O. Gaiser 1950c) indicate that L. bracteata is hexaploid, compared to diploids and tetraploids in populations of L. punctata.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"plumose" is not a number."fine" is not a number.

... more about "Liatris bracteata"
not tailed +, truncate +, rounded +  and obtuse +
involute-apiculate +  and truncate +
rounded;obtuse +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually terete +  and clavate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Guy L. Nesom +
Gaiser +
decurrent +
not enlarged +
5-nerved +, 3-nerved +  and 1-nerved +
dissected +, lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
mostly linear;ovatelanceolate +
papillate +  and rugose +
(4-)5-angled;10-ribbed +
linear-clavate +
South Texas gayfeather +
white +, usually lavender +  and dark magenta or pinkish purple +
usually hirsutulous +  and hirtellous-pilose +
prismatic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
0–10(–50) m +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Coastal prairies, roadsides, railroads, clays, sandy loams +
in usually determinate , rarely indeterminate , arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
turbinate-cylindric +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
reduced +  and equal-sized +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and lance-linear +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering Sep–Nov. +
18 +  and 40 +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
conic;spheric;usually flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
branched +  and simple +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +
papillate +
Compositae +
Liatris bracteata +
species +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (180 cm1,800 mm <br />1.8 m <br />) +