Liatris squarrosa var. glabrata

(Rydberg) Gaiser

Rhodora 48: 401. 1946.

IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Liatris glabrata Rydberg Brittonia 1: 98. 1931
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 518. Mentioned on page 517, 535.

Stems glabrous. Leaves glabrous. Phyllaries glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Prairies, dunes, flood plains, ditches, roadsides, sandy soils, sandstone hills and outcrops, gravelly hills, clay soils
Elevation: 50–500 m

Distribution

V21-1306-distribution-map.gif

Colo., Iowa, Kans., Nebr., Okla., Tex.

Discussion

Variety glabrata apparently is morphologically discontinuous from var. squarrosa where their ranges closely approach each other (but do not meet) in Texas, and they might be treated as separate species, especially in view of the treatment here of Liatris compacta at specific rank. Within var. squarrosa as treated here, plants along the Gulf coast tend to have much reduced phyllary vestiture (var. alabamensis) and perhaps represent the precursor to var. glabrata. Involucres of var. squarrosa sometimes approach the morphology of L. hirsuta; this appears to be parallel expression of ancestral similarity, because such plants often are long-separated from the geographic range of L. hirsuta. Heads tend to be more numerous and more crowded in var. glabrata than in var. squarrosa.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"plumose" is not a number."fine" is not a number.

not tailed +, truncate +, rounded +  and obtuse +
acuminate;acute +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually terete +  and clavate +
racemiform +  and spiciform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Guy L. Nesom +
(Rydberg) Gaiser +
decurrent +
not enlarged +
Liatris glabrata +
5-nerved +, 3-nerved +  and 1-nerved +
dissected +, lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
mostly linear;ovatelanceolate +
papillate +  and rugose +
(4-)5-angled;10-ribbed +
linear-clavate +
white +, usually lavender +  and dark magenta or pinkish purple +
usually hirsutulous +  and hirtellous-pilose +
prismatic +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Colo. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +  and Tex. +
50–500 m +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Prairies, dunes, flood plains, ditches, roadsides, sandy soils, sandstone hills and outcrops, gravelly hills, clay soils +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
cylindro-campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br />) +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
broadly linear;linear-oblanceolate +
reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and lance-linear +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
oblong-triangular +  and ovate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
1-8(-20+) mm +
Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug. +
18 +  and 40 +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
conic;spheric;usually flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
branched +  and simple +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +
papillate +
Lacinaria squarrosa +
Liatris squarrosa var. glabrata +
Liatris squarrosa +
variety +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (180 cm1,800 mm <br />1.8 m <br />) +