Linaria dalmatica subsp. dalmatica

IntroducedIllustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 30. Mentioned on page 26, 29.

Bracts usually ± equal to or longer than fruiting pedicels. Pedicels 3–8 mm in flower, 4–10 (–13) mm in fruit. Calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3–9 × 1–3.5 mm in flower, 4–10 (–13) × 1.5–5 mm in fruit. Corollas (27–) 28–38 (–42) mm; spurs straight or curved, 11–24 mm, shorter, subequal to, or longer than rest of corolla. 2n = 12.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat: Roadsides, disturbed places, railroad rights-of-way, lawns, waste grounds, stream banks, rangelands, croplands, pastures, yellow-pine forests, pinyon/juniper woodlands, sagebrush scrub, usually well-drained soils.
Elevation: 0–3100 m.

Distribution

Introduced; Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Kans., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.Mex., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wyo., Europe, sw Asia, also in s South America (Argentina), Australia

Discussion

Hybrids between subsp. dalmatica and Linaria vulgaris are known as L. ×hybrida Schur; see under 1. L. vulgaris.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
erect-patent;patent +
Llorenç Sáez Goñalons +
(Linnaeus) Miller +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
Antirrhinum dalmaticum +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
ovate;lanceolate +
not leathery +  and fleshy +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (3.1 cm31 mm <br />0.031 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
usually more or less equal to or longer +
ovate;lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
ovate;lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
subglobular +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
herbaceous +  and woody +
3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br /> (4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br />) +
pale +  and bright-yellow +
subcylindric +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.Mex. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, Europe +, sw Asia +, also in s South America (Argentina) +  and Australia +
drupe-like +
0–3100 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 +  and 4 +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Roadsides, disturbed places, railroad rights-of-way, lawns, waste grounds, stream banks, rangelands, croplands, pastures, yellow-pine forests, pinyon/juniper woodlands, sagebrush scrub, usually well-drained soils. +
terminal +  and axillary +
alternate +  and whorled +
persistent +  and deciduous +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
connate +
linear;linear-lanceolate lanceolate ovatelanceolate or ovate +
subequal +
entire +  and subentire toothed or lobed +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
erect-patent +  and erect +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Apr–Sep. +
Gard. Dict. ed. +
1-35-flowered +
elongate +
truncate +  and obtuse +
minute +
black +, brown-gray +  and brown +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
tetrahedral +  and subtrigonous +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
distinct +  and connate +
5-lobed +
symmetric to nearly +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
curved +  and straight +
subequal to , or longer +  and shorter +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
scale-like +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
fertile +  and sterile +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
emarginate +, 2-lobed +, linear +, clavate +  and capitate +
Linaria genistifolia subsp. dalmatica +
Linaria dalmatica subsp. dalmatica +
Linaria dalmatica +
subspecies +
not gibbous +
6mm;11mm +
annual +  and perennial +