Lophiola aurea

Ker Gawler

Bot. Mag. 39: plate 1596. 1813.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Lophiola americana (Pursh) Alph. Wood Lophiola septentrionalis Fernald
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 49. Mentioned on page 46, 48.

Stems 3.5–8.5 dm, distal portions woolly. Leaves: basal leaves smaller than proximal cauline leaves; cauline leaves erect, linear; proximal leaf-blade 8–40 cm × 3–16 mm, decreasing in size distally, glabrous. Inflorescences corymbose, open. Flowers: tepals reflexed at anthesis, yellow, triangular, 3–4 × 1–2 mm, densely woolly abaxially, apex brownish to maroon, adaxial crest bright-yellow; stamens erect-spreading at anthesis, 1.5–3 mm; style persistent, ± equaling stamens, stigmatic area slightly 3-lobed. Capsules enclosed by tepals before dehiscence, 3–4 mm diam.; beak prominent. Seeds whitish, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm; seed-coat finely open-reticulate.


Phenology: Flowering early summer.
Habitat: Wet, acid, often sandy soil of bogs, pocosins, low, wet areas in savannas and pine barrens, roadside ditches
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

N.S., Ala., Del., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.J., N.C.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Lophiola aurea"
sagittate +
brownish +  and maroon +
3mm;4mm +
triangular +
1mm;2mm +
Kenneth R. Robertson +
Ker Gawler +
folded +  and sheathing +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
ovoid +  and globose +
N.S. +, Ala. +, Del. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.J. +  and N.C. +
0–100 m +
loculicidal +
Wet, acid, often sandy soil of bogs, pocosins, low, wet areas in savannas and pine barrens, roadside ditches +
cauline +  and basal +
irislike +
distinct +
half-inferior;nearly superior +
anatropous +  and orthotropous +
Flowering early summer. +
3-carpellate +  and compound +
axile +  and parietal +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
stoloniferous +
brown +  and whitish +
orange +  and red +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
elongate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
erect-spreading +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
elongate +
Lophiola americana +  and Lophiola septentrionalis +
Lophiola aurea +
Lophiola +
species +
persistent +
moniliform +
stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
annual +  and perennial +