Lorentziella imbricata

(Mitten) Brotherus in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl

in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 216[I,3]: 511. 1903,.

Basionym: Leptangium imbricatum Mitten J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 240. 1869
Synonyms: Acaulon runyonii Grout Acaulon megalosporum Grout
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 27. Treatment on page 203.

Plants small, bulbiform in shape with distally densely crowded leaves, light green to glaucous, in dense clusters or tufts. Stems above ground erect, 2–5 mm. Leaves 1.5–4 mm; proximal leaves less crowded, ovate with acute tips; margins entire to weakly serrate; distal laminal cells elongate, oblong-hexagonal to short-rhomboidal; proximal laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular. Sexual condition paroecious with antheridia in naked clusters in axils of distal leaves. Seta short, less than 0.25 mm. Capsule immersed to slightly emergent when mature and fully expanded, pale green, cleistocarpous, globose to ellipsoidal or ovate with a truncate base, 1–1.5 mm long, 1–2 mm in diameter; stomata at base of capsule with a central opening in an imperfectly divided single, 2-nucleate guard cell. Calyptra narrowly conic, covering tip of capsule. Spores of 2 sizes: large, faintly granulose, yellowbrown, 120–160 µm, and small, densely granular, shriveled, 32–73 µm.


Phenology: Capsules mature winter.
Habitat: Often found in loose soil at granitic outcrop margins in association with Selaginella
Elevation: low to moderate elevations

Distribution

V27 277-distribution-map.gif

Tex., South America (Argentina), South America (Paraguay), South America (Uruguay)

Discussion

Lorentziella imbricata is known from Bastrop, Brazos, Burnet, Cameron, Gillespie, Llano, and Travis counties in central Texas. It is named for the closely imbricate distal leaves. In Texas, fertilization and sporophyte growth occur in the winter months and by late spring little trace of the above-ground plants remain. Spores have been described as angular, probably due to packing and space constraints within the capsule. Stomata have been described as having a single guard cell with a central opening or two guard cells. Careful study of guard cells reveals that most are single-celled, 2-nucleate with a central opening.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Lorentziella imbricata"
Ann E. Rushing +
(Mitten) Brotherus in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl +
Leptangium imbricatum +
arising +  and upright +
cleistocarpous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
globose +  and ellipsoidal or ovate +
paroicous +  and sexual +
oblong-hexagonal +  and short-rhomboidal +
Tex. +, South America (Argentina) +, South America (Paraguay) +  and South America (Uruguay) +
low to moderate elevations +
Often found in loose soil at granitic outcrop margins in association with Selaginella +
narrowed +, broadly ovate +  and elliptic +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
entire;weakly serrate +
not differentiated +
Capsules mature winter. +
quadrate;short-rectangular +
in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. +
elongate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.025 cm0.25 mm <br />2.5e-4 m <br />) +
yellowbrown +
shriveled +
small +  and large +
subterranean +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Acaulon runyonii +  and Acaulon megalosporum +
Lorentziella imbricata +
Lorentziella +
species +