Lunaria annua

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 653. 1753.

Common names: Bolbonac silver-dollar penny-flower
IntroducedIllustrated
Synonyms: Lunaria biennis Moench Lunaria inodora Lamarck
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 597. Mentioned on page 224, 596.

Plants sparsely to densely hispid, glabrous, or glabrate. Stems (3–) 4–10 (–12) dm, pubescent or, rarely, glabrate. Basal leaves: petiole (1.5–) 3–10 (–17) cm; blade broadly cordate to narrowly cordate-ovate, (1.5–) 3–12 (–18) × (1–) 2–8 (–12) cm, base cordate, often pubescent. Cauline leaves similar to basal, petiole shorter (distal sessile); blade (proximal opposite, distal alternate), smaller distally. Fruiting pedicels (7–) 10–15 mm, glabrous or pubescent. Flowers: sepals (5–) 6–9 (–10) × 1–2 mm; petals (15–) 17–25 (–30) × 5–10 mm, claw 5–10 mm; filaments 5–8 mm; anthers oblong, 2–3 mm; gynophore relatively slender, 7–18 mm. Fruits 3–4.5 (–5) × 2–3 (–3.5) cm, strongly latiseptate; valves each rounded basally and apically; replum glabrous or sparsely ciliate; style 4–10 mm. Seeds grayish brown, (6–) 7–10 (–12) × 5–9 mm. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Roadsides, waste grounds, railroad embankments, thickets, woods, pasture margins
Elevation: 0-1000 m

Distribution

V7 971-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; B.C., Man., N.S., Ont., Que., Calif., Conn., Del., Idaho, Ind., Ky., Md., Mass., Mich., N.Y., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Utah, Vt., Wash., Europe, also in South America (Argentina)

Discussion

Lunaria annua is cultivated for its attractive flowers but especially for the infructescences, which are used in dry bouquets after removal of the fruit valves and seeds.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Lunaria annua"
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Linnaeus +
cordate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
not auriculate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
broadly cordate;narrowly cordate-ovate +
smaller +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
differentiated +
Bolbonac +, silver-dollar +  and penny-flower +
emarginate +  and entire +
B.C. +, Man. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Calif. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Idaho +, Ind. +, Ky. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Europe +  and also in South America (Argentina) +
0-1000 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
not torulose +, oblong +  and suborbicular +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
Roadsides, waste grounds, railroad embankments, thickets, woods, pasture margins +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
pinnatifid +
semiannular +  and annular +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
white +, lavender +  and purple +
17mm;25mm +
rudimentary +
obovate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
slender +
ciliate +  and glabrous +
mucilaginous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
grayish brown +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
reniform +  and flattened +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
oblongelliptic +, linear +  and cucullate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
glabrate +, , +  and pubescent +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
slender +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Lunaria biennis +  and Lunaria inodora +
Lunaria annua +
species +
scale-like +  and forked +
rounded +
anastomosing +
annual +  and biennial +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrate +, glabrous +  and hispid +