Lygodesmia juncea

(Pursh) D. Don ex Hooker

Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 295. 1833.

Common names: Rush skeletonplant
IllustratedEndemic
Basionym: Prenanthes juncea Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 498. 1813
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 372. Mentioned on page 370, 373.

Perennials, 10–35 (–70) cm (in bushy clumps); taproots deep, vertical, rhizomes branched, woody. Stems erect to ascending or decumbent, green, glaucous, much branched from bases and distally, strongly striate, glabrous (often bearing round galls). Leaves (basal not in rosettes, absent at flowering); proximal blades linear, 5–30 (–60) × 1–2 (–4) mm, margins entire, apices acute, faces glabrous; cauline reduced to subulate scales. Heads (1–50+) borne singly or in corymbiform arrays. Involucres cylindric, 10–16 × 4–6 mm, apices spreading. Calyculi of 8, ovate to linear bractlets 2–4 mm, margins erose-ciliate (faces glabrous). Phyllaries 5 (–7), linear, 10–15 mm, margins scarious, apices acute or obtuse, not appendaged, faces glabrous. Florets usually 5; corollas usually light pink to lavender, rarely white, 18–20 mm, ligules 3–4 mm wide. Cypselae 6–10 mm, weakly striate, glabrous; pappi 6–9 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: High Plains, rolling short-grass prairies, blufftop prairies, loess hills, sandy to silty soils, disturbed sites, railroads, roadsides, barren areas
Elevation: 600–2300 m

Distribution

V19-599-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., Sask., Ariz., Ark., Colo., Idaho, Ind., Iowa, Kans., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.Mex., N.Dak., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wash., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Lygodesmia juncea is the most widespread species of the genus, occurring throughout the High Plains region of North America. It is easily distinguished by its bushy habit, greatly reduced cauline leaves, relatively small heads and involucres, and phyllaries lacking appendages. Mature cypselae are rarely found on this species, and the plants are presumably sterile and reproduce mainly by vegetative means. Many specimens have round galls to 10 mm diameter on the stems, produced by solitary wasps and apparently unique to this species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Lygodesmia juncea"
not appendaged +
obtuse;acute;acute +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David J. Bogler +
(Pursh) D. Don ex Hooker +
decurrent +
Prenanthes juncea +
compound +  and simple +
linear;subulate +
reduced +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
filiform +
Rush skeletonplant +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
white +, usually light pink +  and lavender +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
pale green +  and tan +
angled +, subterete +, arcuate +  and subcylindric +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
600–2300 m +
rugose-roughened +  and smooth +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
High Plains, rolling short-grass prairies, blufftop prairies, loess hills, sandy to silty soils, disturbed sites, railroads, roadsides, barren areas +
in corymbiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
lobed +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
white +  and tawny +
persistent +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +  and unequal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Fl. Bor.-Amer. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
subulate +
exalbuminous +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
erect +  and ascending or decumbent +
glabrous +  and glaucous +
1 +  and 5 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Undefined tribe Lactuceae +
Lygodesmia juncea +
Lygodesmia +
species +
taprooted +  and rhizomatous +
35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +