Lythrum ovalifolium

Basionym: Lythrum alatum var. ovalifolium A. Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 187. 1850
Synonyms: L. alatum var. pumilum A. Gray
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs perennial, slender, 1.5–4dm, green to slightly gray glau­cous, glabrous. Stems from creeping rhizome, erect or decumbent, much-branched dis­­tally. Leaves mostly alternate; sessile or subsessile; blade (on main-stem) oblong to suborbiculate, 15–25 × 6–15 mm, mostly longer than internodes and closely overlapping distally, (on branches) oblong to linear, 6–10 × 1–2 mm, base attenuate. Inflorescences racemes. Flowers alternate, subsessile, pedicel slender, distylous; floral-tube without red spots, obconic, becoming cylin­drical, 3.5–6 × 1.3–3 mm; epicalyx segments 2 times length of sepals; petals pale-purple to purple, sometimes with red mid­veins, obovate, 3–5.5 × 1.5–5.5 mm, about as long as floral-tube; nectary encircling base of ovary, very narrow; stamens 6. Capsules septicidal or septi­fragal. Seeds ca. 25, obovoid to fusiform. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat: Wet areas.
Elevation: 200–1500 m.

Discussion

Lythrum ovalifolium is known only from the Edwards Plateau. It is part of a complex of species related to L. alatum (J. A. Morris 2007).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Lythrum ovalifolium"
dehiscent +  and introrse +
Shirley A. Graham +
Linnaeus +
attenuate +
Lythrum alatum var. ovalifolium +
brochidodromous +
overlapping +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
mostly longer +
oblong +  and linear +
membranous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
septi +  and septicidal +
complanate +
persistent +
obconic +, cylindrical +, urceolate +, turbinate +  and campanulate +
indehiscent +, septifragal +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
2-4-horned +
200–1500 m. +
2 times length of sepals +
0-2 times longer than sepals +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
obconic +  and cylindrical +
trichomelike +
4-ridged +
Wet areas. +
green +  and slightly gray +
perennial +
amphibious +  and terrestrial +
slender +
determinate +  and indeterminate +
axillary +  and terminal +
subsessile +  and sessile +
deciduous +
submerged +  and emergent +
red +  and purple +
distinct +
1 +  and 1400 +
pinnately-veined +
pale-purple +  and purple +
distinct +
3mm +  and 5.5mm +
obovate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (?) +
Flowering spring–fall. +
not +  and winged +
obovoid +  and fusiform +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
alternating +
persistent +
obtuse +, narrowly deltate +  and subulate +
much-branched +
creeping +  and decumbent +
submerged +
decumbent +  and erect +
4-angled +
capitate +  and punctiform +
petiolate +, subsessile +  and sessile +
exserted +  and included +
slender +
not +  and clonal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
L. alatum var. pumilum +
Lythrum ovalifolium +
species +
septifragal +, septicidal +, dehiscence +  and dehiscent +
indurated +, leathery +  and dry +
1 +  and 2 +