Mabrya acerifolia

(Pennell) Elisens

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 5: 58. 1985.

Common names: Brittlestem
IllustratedEndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Maurandya acerifolia Pennell J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 69. 1924
Synonyms: Asarina acerifolia (Pennell) Pennell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 34.

Plants 10–40 cm, cespitose. Leaves: petiole 12–45 mm; blade reniform, 12–24 × 15–35 mm, surfaces glandular-hairy. Pedicels ascending in flower, 8–25 mm, thickened and recurved in fruit. Flowers: sepals equal, 6–8 × 3–5 mm, apex acute, glandular-hairy; corolla-tube 14–21 mm, glandular-hairy, throat open, palate not inflated, abaxial plicae dark yellow, lobes equal, 2–4 mm, apex round; stamens included, filaments incurved, hairs at base and apex clavate, abaxial 9–11 mm, adaxial 11–13 mm, pollen-sacs oblong; ovary glabrous, locules subequal; style included, 10–12 mm, base persistent in fruit; stigma recurved. Capsules globular, 7–9 mm. Seeds 1–2 mm, tuberculate to cristate. 2n = 24.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat: Rock walls, canyons, cliffs, roadcuts.
Elevation: 200–1000 m.

Discussion

Mabrya acerifolia is easily identified vegetatively and in flower or fruit by its cespitose habit on rock walls, dense covering of glandular hairs, reniform leaves with dentate margins, ochroleucous to yellow corollas with yellow plicae, and globular capsules on recurved pedicels. The species is endemic to south-central Arizona in Maricopa and Pinal counties within a 30 km radius of the type locality.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Mabrya acerifolia"
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
glandular-hairy +
clavate +, round +  and acute +
Wayne J. Elisens +
(Pennell) Elisens +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
persistent +
Maurandya acerifolia +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
reniform +
not leathery +  and fleshy +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Brittlestem +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br />) +
glandular-hairy +
ochroleucous +  and yellow +
drupe-like +
200–1000 m. +
curved +  and straight +
glandular-hairy +
1 +  and 4 +
Rock walls, canyons, cliffs, roadcuts. +
persistent +  and deciduous +
subequal +
entire +  and subentire toothed or lobed +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
not inflated +
recurved +  and ascending +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
5 +  and 4 +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
Flowering Feb–May. +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
minute +
dark-brown +
tuberculate +
cristate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Illustrated +, Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
filamentous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
glandular-hairy +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
glandular-hairy +
Asarina acerifolia +
Mabrya acerifolia +
species +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
plant +  and cespitose +