Machaeranthera tanacetifolia

(Kunth) Nees

Gen. Sp. Aster., 225. 1832.

Common names: Tansy-aster tansyleaf aster tahoka-daisy
Illustrated
Basionym: Aster tanacetifolius Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4(fol.): 74. 1818; 4(qto.): 95. 1820
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 20. Treatment on page 394. Mentioned on page 395.

Annuals or biennials, 5–100 cm. Leaves 8–110 × 4–40 mm. Involucres hemispheric, 6–11 mm. Phyllaries (24–) 40–80 (–100) in 3–6 series, linear-lanceolate to linear, 4–11 × 0.5–1.2 mm, apices usually spreading to reflexed, sometimes appressed, long-acuminate. Receptacles flat to convex, 3.5–8 (–10) mm diam. Ray-florets 12–40 (–50); laminae 8–20 × 1–3.5 mm. Disc-florets (18–) 40–160; corollas 4–7 mm, glabrous or glabrate; lobes 0.3–0.7 (–1) mm, glabrous. Cypselae 2–3.5 (–4) mm; pappi 2–8 mm. 2n = 8.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Oct.
Habitat: Grasslands, Larrea-dominated desert scrub, pine-oak and pinyon-juniper woodlands, streambeds, roadsides, disturbed areas
Elevation: 800–2500 m

Distribution

V20-898-distribution-map.gif

Alta., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Kans., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.Mex., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wyo., Mexico (Aguascalientes), Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Durango), Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (San Luis Potosí), Mexico (Zacatecas)

Discussion

Machaeranthera tanacetifolia is present in the southern Rocky Mountains, western Great Plains, and southwestern desert regions. It has also been reported from Illinois and New York, but in both cases is most likely introduced. Because of its large showy heads, M. tanacetifolia is sometimes planted as an ornamental.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"[" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."]" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
distinct +
usually spreading +  and reflexed +
long-acuminate +
subequal +
scarious +
usually triangular +  and linear +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
spiciform +, racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David R. Morgan +  and Ronald L. Hartman +
(Kunth) Nees +
decurrent +
indurate +
Aster tanacetifolius +
compound +  and simple +
lanceolate;elliptic pinnatifid 2-pinnatifid deeply lobed or dissected +
rugulose +  and muricate +
white +  and tawny +
Tansy-aster +, tansyleaf aster +  and tahoka-daisy +
not 2-lipped +  and actinomorphic +
yellow +, purple +, violet +  and blue +
glabrate +  and glabrous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
compressed +  and obovoid +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Alta. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Kans. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wyo. +, Mexico (Aguascalientes) +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Durango) +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +, Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +  and Mexico (Zacatecas) +
800–2500 m +
hairy +, stipitate-glandular +  and glabrous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Grasslands, Larrea-dominated desert scrub, pine-oak and pinyon-juniper woodlands, streambeds, roadsides, disturbed areas +
indeterminate +
heterogamous +  and homogamous +
each +  and sessile +
hemispheric +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
1mm;3.5mm +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
deltate +  and lanceolate +
dentate to pinnatifid +  and entire +
not scarious +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Oct. +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
reflexed +, spreading +  and appressed +
linear-lanceolate +  and linear +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
Gen. Sp. Aster., +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
Illustrated +
stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +  and smooth +
Compositae +
Machaeranthera tanacetifolia +
Machaeranthera +
species +
biennial +  and annual +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
tree +, shrub +  and subshrub +