Malacothrix floccifera

(de Candolle) S. F. Blake

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 656. 1924.

Common names: Woolly desertdandelion
Endemic
Basionym: Senecio flocciferus de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 6: 426. 1838
Synonyms: Malacothrix obtusa Bentham Malacothrix parviflora Bentham
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 314. Mentioned on page 312, 315.

Annuals, 10–40 cm. Stems 1–8, simple or branched proximally and/or distally, glabrous or proximally puberulent. Cauline leaves: proximal oblanceolate to obovate, usually pinnately lobed (lobes 4–6+ pairs, ± equal, apices obtuse), ± fleshy, ultimate margins dentate, abaxial faces usually white-arachnose (usually in patches on lobes); distal reduced (pinnately lobed or dentate proximally, lobes obtuse). Calyculi of 3–8+, ovate to lanceolate bractlets, hyaline margins 0.1–0.3 mm wide. Involucres campanulate, 5–7 (–9) × 2.5–4 (–5) mm. Phyllaries 13–21+ in 2–3 series, oblong or lanceolate to linear, hyaline margins 0.05–0.2 mm wide, faces glabrous. Receptacles bristly. Florets 21–60; corollas white or yellow (usually with abaxial lavender stripes), 7–15 mm; outer ligules exserted 5–9 mm. Cypselae ± cylindric to prismatic, 1.2–2 mm, ribs extending to apices, 5 more prominent than others; persistent pappi 0. Pollen 70–100% 3-porate. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Nov.
Habitat: Burns, slides, road cuts, open areas, usually in loose soil (serpentine, gypsum, or brown-clay) in chaparral, pinyon/juniper woodlands, yellow-pine forests
Elevation: 60–2000 m

Discussion

Malacothrix floccifera grows in the Transverse Ranges in Ventura County, in the Coast Ranges to Siskiyou County, on foothills and slopes of Sierra Nevada from Lassen County to Fresno County, and in western Nevada, near Lake Tahoe.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number."]" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Malacothrix floccifera"
white-arachnose +
obtuse;acute or acuminate +
scarious +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
corymbiform +  and paniculiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
W. S. Davis +
(de Candolle) S. F. Blake +
decurrent +
Senecio flocciferus +
compound +  and simple +
lanceolate;obovate oblanceolate or spatulate +
tuberculate +, rugose +, muricate +  and smooth +
ovate;lanceolate +
subequal +  and unequal +
filiform +
Woolly desertdandelion +
zygomorphic +, actinomorphic +  and (3-)5-merous +
yellow +  and white +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
crenate +
stramineous +  and brown or purplish brown +
less cylindric +  and prismatic +
Calif. +  and Nev. +
60–2000 m +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Burns, slides, road cuts, open areas, usually in loose soil (serpentine, gypsum, or brown-clay) in chaparral, pinyon/juniper woodlands, yellow-pine forests +
indeterminate +
each +  and sessile +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
campanulate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
divided +, lobed +  and dentate +
0.05mm +  and 0.2mm +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
Flowering Mar–Nov. +
connate +  and distinct +
13 +  and 21 +
subequal +  and unequal +
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. +
flat;more or less convex +
more prominent +
crenate +
exalbuminous +
branched +  and simple +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
1 +  and 8 +
appendaged +  and truncate +
papillate +
Malacothrix obtusa +  and Malacothrix parviflora +
Malacothrix floccifera +
Malacothrix +
species +
70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +