Manfreda variegata

(Jacobi) Rose

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 20. 1903.

Common names: Huaco amole
Basionym: Agave variegata Jacobi Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 21: 459. 1865
Synonyms: Manfreda tamazunchalensis Matuda Manfreda xilitlensis Matuda Polianthes variegata (Jacobi) Shinners
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 464. Mentioned on page 463.

Rhizomes globose. Leaves erect-arching, succulent, 14–45 × 1–2.7 (–3.9 in cultivated specimens) cm; blade sometimes spotted with elongate brown or green markings, sometimes glaucous, deeply channeled, linearlanceolate, margins usually with small, distantly spaced teeth. Scape 4.7–10.8 dm (–13.3 in cultivation). Inflorescences lax, (0.75–) 1.4–2.9 dm (–4.8 dm in cultivation), bearing 7–41 distantly spaced flowers. Flowers sessile, spreading, with cooked onion odor; tepals green or mahogany brown; perianth-tube broadly funnelform-campanulate, 0.6–1.6 cm; limb lobes recurved, yellowish green or brownish, (0.6–) 0.9–1.6 cm; filaments widespreading at maturity, bent near middle in bud, exceeding tube by 3–6.5 (–8.2) cm; ovary 9–19 mm; style ± equal to stamens; stigma pale green or brownish, clavate-triangular, 3-angled, furrowed apically, lobes not reflexed. Capsules globose to cylindrical, 1.6–1.8 (–2.5) × 1.3–1.6 cm.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–Jun; flowering period of inflorescences extending up to 40 days; fruiting early summer–mid fall, ca 75 days after flowering begins.
Habitat: Dry chaparral or moist situations, on rocky slopes, open or dense oak woods in Mexico
Elevation: 0–2000 m

Distribution

V26 971-distribution-map.jpg

Tex., Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (San Luis Potosí), Mexico (Tamaulipas), Mexico (and s along e Sierra Madre Oriental to Veracruz), Mexico (Yucatán)

Discussion

Manfreda variegata is occasionally cultivated as an ornamental (S. E. Verhoek 1978).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number. "thin" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property. "dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Manfreda variegata"
longitudinal +
glandular-pubescent +  and glandular +
Susan Verhoek +
(Jacobi) Rose +
membranous +
Agave variegata +
channeled +
fibrous +, succulent +  and rigid +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
scale-like +
straight +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
globose +  and cylindrical +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
Huaco +  and amole +
Tex. +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +, Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +, Mexico (Tamaulipas) +, Mexico (and s along e Sierra Madre Oriental to Veracruz) +  and Mexico (Yucatán) +
0–2000 m +
widespreading +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
broadened +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
loculicidal +
globose +  and cylindrical +
fleshy +  and dry +
Dry chaparral or moist situations, on rocky slopes, open or dense oak woods in Mexico +
spikate +  and racemose +
pseudopetiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
long-lived +  and annual +
14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
erect-arching +
succulent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
brownish +  and yellowish green +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
not reflexed +
dentate +  and entire +
papillose +
denticulate +
green +, brown +  and elongate +
cylindrical +, ovoid +  and 3-angled +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br /> (?) +
not +  and articulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
funnelform-campanulate +
semisucculent +
Flowering Feb–Jun +, flowering period of inflorescences extending up to 40 days +  and fruiting early summer–mid fall, ca 75 days after flowering begins. +
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. +
fibrous +  and fleshy +
triangular +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
exserted +  and included +
subterranean +
brownish;pale green +
3 +  and 1 +
3-angled +  and clavate-triangular +
Manfreda tamazunchalensis +, Manfreda xilitlensis +  and Polianthes variegata +
Manfreda variegata +
Manfreda +
species +
mahogany brown;green +
rhizomatous +  and scapose +
polygamodioecious +, dioecious +, monoecious +, polycarpic +  and monocarpic +
small;gigantic +
petal-like +