Mantisalca salmantica

(Linnaeus) Briquet & Cavillier

Biblioth. Universelle Rev. Suisse, pér. 5, 5: 111. 1930.

Common names: Dagger-flower
IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Centaurea salmantica Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 918. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 174.

Herbage cobwebby-tomentose proximally, glabrous distally. Stems usually 1, leafless distally. Leaves: basal blades oblong, 10–25 cm, margins pinnately lobed; cauline linear to lanceolate, smaller distally, dentate to pinnately dissected. Heads long-pedunculate. Involucres ovoid, distally narrowed. Phyllaries greenish or stramineous, apically blackish, spine tips deciduous, spreading or reflexed, 1–3 mm. Corollas ± purple (rarely white). Cypselae dark-brown, 3–4 mm; pappus bristles brownish white or reddish, 2–3 mm. 2n = 18 (Italy), 20 (North Africa), 22 (Europe).


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer (May–Jun).
Habitat: Disturbed sites
Elevation: 0–1700 m

Distribution

V19-192-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ariz., Calif., Europe, n Africa

Discussion

Mantisalca salmantica is native to the Mediterranean region. It is considered an uncommon introduction into disturbed sites.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Mantisalca salmantica"
22 +, 20 +  and 18 +
fringed;obtuse;acute +
membranous +
racemiform +, paniculiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
David J. Keil +
(Linnaeus) Briquet & Cavillier +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
decurrent +
Centaurea salmantica +
compound +  and simple +
glabrous +  and hirsute +
lobed +  and dentate +
10-nerved or 20-nerved +  and rugose +
dentate +  and pinnately dissected +
Dagger-flower +
radial +  and bilateral +
white +, cyanic +, yellow +  and ochroleucous +
expanded +
compressed +  and barrel--shaped +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Europe +  and n Africa +
0–1700 m +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
Disturbed sites +
long-pedunculate +
singly +  and radiant +
indeterminate +
glabrous +  and cobwebby-tomentose +
each +  and sessile +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
narrowed;ovoid +
sessile +  and petiolate +
cauline +  and basal +
deltate +, usually narrowly triangular +  and more or less linear +
2-carpellate +
reddish +  and brownish white +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
Flowering spring–early summer (May–Jun). +
papillate +  and smooth +
distinct +  and fused +
Biblioth. Universelle Rev. Suisse, pér. +
flat;convex +
exalbuminous +
several;6;8 +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
deciduous +
reflexed +  and spreading +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
appendaged +  and truncate +
dilated +  and swollen +
enlarged +
Compositae +
Mantisalca salmantica +
Mantisalca +
species +
slender +
perennial +  and biennial +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
tree +, vine +, shrub +  and subshrub +
11 +, 10 +  and 9 +