Marsilea vestita

Hooker & Greville

Icon. Filic. 2: plate 159. 1830.

Illustrated
Synonyms: Marsilea fournieri C. Christensen Marsilea mucronata A. Braun Marsilea tenuifolia Engelmann ex A. Braun Marsilea uncinata A. Braun Marsilea vestita subsp. tenuifolia (Engelmann ex A. Braun) D. M. Johnson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.

Plants forming diffuse or dense clones. Roots arising at nodes. Petioles 2–20 cm, sparsely pubescent. Pinnae 4–19 × 4–16 mm, pubescent to glabrous. Sporocarp stalks erect, unbranched, attached at base of petiole (occasionally up to 3 mm above it), not hooked at apex, 0.5–25 mm. Sporocarps perpendicular or slightly nodding, 3.6–7.6 × 3–6.5 mm, 1.5–2 mm thick, elliptic to nearly round in lateral view, pubescent but soon glabrate, scars left by fallen trichomes often appearing as purple or brown specks; raphe 1.1–1.7 mm, proximal tooth 0.3–0.6 mm, blunt, distal tooth 0.4–1.2 mm, acute, often hooked at apex. Sori 14–22.


Phenology: Sporocarps produced spring–fall (Apr–Oct).
Habitat: Widespread and variable, in ponds and wet depressions and on river floodplains
Elevation: 0–2300 m

Distribution

V2 347-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Sask., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Iowa, Kans., La., Minn., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.Mex., N.Dak., Okla., Oreg., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wash., Wyo., Mexico, South America in Peru

Discussion

A number of segregate species have been named and recognized in regional floras in North America: Marsilea mucronata A. Braun (less hairy, found east of Rocky Mountains), M. uncinata (glabrous, sporocarp stalks long, distal tooth of sporocarp hooked, south central United States), M. tenuifolia (pinnae very narrow, central Texas), and M. fournieri (small plants and pinnae, southwest). The features upon which these species are based intergrade into one another. The species are therefore best treated as conspecific with M. vestita (D. M. Johnson 1986).

Putative hybrids between Marsilea macropoda and this species are discussed under the former.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Marsilea vestita"
David M. Johnson +
Hooker & Greville +
divided +
expanded +
pea--shaped +
dense +  and diffuse +
dense +  and diffuse +
hooked +  and acute +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Iowa +, Kans. +, La. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, Mexico +  and South America in Peru +
0–2300 m +
Widespread and variable, in ponds and wet depressions and on river floodplains +
multicellular +
heteromorphic +
deciduous +
filiform +
larger +
subterranean +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Sporocarps produced spring–fall (Apr–Oct). +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
pubescent;glabrous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
Icon. Filic. +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
glabrate +  and pubescent +
elliptic +  and nearly round +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
1.5mm +  and 2mm +
unbranched +  and branched +
brown +, red +  and numerous +
Marsilea fournieri +, Marsilea mucronata +, Marsilea tenuifolia +, Marsilea uncinata +  and Marsilea vestita subsp. tenuifolia +
Marsilea vestita +
Marsilea +
species +
protruding +
amphibious +  and aquatic +