Matthiola longipetala

(Ventenat) de Candolle

Syst. Nat. 2: 174. 1821.

Basionym: Cheiranthus longipetalus Ventenat Descr. Pl. Nouv., plate 93. 1802
Synonyms: Cheiranthus bicornis Sibthorp & Smith Matthiola bicornis (Sibthorp & Smith) de Candolle Matthiola longipetala subsp. bicornis (Sibthorp & Smith) P. W. Ball
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 254.

Annuals; sparsely to moderately pubescent, (glandular papillae present or not). Stems erect or ascending to decumbent, (1–) 1.5–5 (–6) dm, pubescent, (glandular or not). Basal leaves not forming vegetative rosettes. Cauline leaves: petiole to 2 cm or (distal) sessile; blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, (2–) 3.5–8 (–11) cm × 2–10 (–20) mm (smaller distally), base attenuate to cuneate, margins usually pinnatisect to sinuate or dentate, rarely entire or subentire. Fruiting pedicels divaricate to divaricate-ascending, straight, (0.5–) 1–2 (–3) mm, nearly as thick as fruit. Flowers: sepals narrowly oblong, (7–) 8–11 (–12.5) × 1–2 mm; petals usually purple, pink, yellow, or brown, rarely white, oblong to linear-lanceolate, (15–) 18–23 (–27) × 2–4 (–5) mm, claw 7–13 mm, (margin crisped), apex subacute to obtuse; filaments 4–6 mm; anthers 2.5–3.5 mm. Fruits ascending to divaricate or, rarely, descending, straight, terete, (2.5–) 4–8.5 (–10) cm × 1–2 mm; valves pubescent, (often glandular); style obsolete to 3 mm; stigma horns 2, straight or curved upward, sometimes reflexed, 2–8 (–12) mm. Seeds suborbicular to oblong or ovate, 1–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm; wing 0.1–0.2 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat: Roadsides, disturbed areas, waste grounds, fields
Elevation: 700-1300 m

Distribution

V7 333-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Alta., Ont., Sask., Ariz., Calif., Tex., Europe, c, w Asia, n Africa, also in Australia

Discussion

Matthiola longipetala is sporadically naturalized in North America and Australia.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Matthiola longipetala"
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
subacute +  and obtuse +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Ventenat) de Candolle +
not +  and rosulate +
attenuate +  and cuneate +
Cheiranthus longipetalus +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
not auriculate +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
pinnatisect +, dentate +  and entire +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
linear-lanceolate;lanceolate or oblanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Alta. +, Ont. +, Sask. +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Tex. +, Europe +, c +, w Asia +, n Africa +  and also in Australia +
700-1300 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
oblong +  and lanceolate or linear +
latiseptate +  and sessile +
, +  and divaricate +
8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
straight +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8.5 cm85 mm <br />0.085 m <br />) +
descending +, ascending +  and divaricate-ascending +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
4-angled +  and terete +
Roadsides, disturbed areas, waste grounds, fields +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
subentire;entire;usually pinnatisect;sinuate +
intrastaminal +  and lateral +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
white +, brown +, yellow +, pink +  and purple +
18mm;23mm +
rudimentary +
oblong +  and linear-lanceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
not winged +  and winged +
aseriate +, biseriate +  and uniseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
suborbicular +  and oblong or ovate +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.25 cm12.5 mm <br />0.0125 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and decumbent +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
curved +  and straight +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
2-lobed +  and conical +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Cheiranthus bicornis +, Matthiola bicornis +  and Matthiola longipetala subsp. bicornis +
Matthiola longipetala +
Matthiola +
species +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
not scapose +  and simple +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +