Maytenus phyllanthoides

Bentham

Bot. Voy. Sulphur, 54. 1844.

Common names: Gutta-percha leather leaf mangle dulce
Illustrated
Synonyms: Tricerma phyllanthoides (Bentham) Lundell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 127. Mentioned on page 126.

Shrubs or trees 0.2–7 m. Stems erect to spreading, or decumbent to prostrate; branchlets erect or spreading, puberulent. Leaves: petiole 1–6 mm; blade oblongelliptic to obovate, 1.5–5 (–6) × 1–2.5 (–3.5) cm, base cuneate or rounded, margins entire or remotely serrulate, sometimes wavy, apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes mucronate. Flowers: sepals reddish, rounded; petals 2–3 mm. Capsules bright red, 8–12 × 4–6 mm.

Distribution

V12 1086-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., Tex., Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas), West Indies (Cuba)

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Recognition of two varieties follows G. L. Nesom (2009e).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaf blade bases cuneate; stems erect to spreading. Maytenus phyllanthoides var. phyllanthoides
1 Leaf blade bases rounded; stems decumbent to prostrate. Maytenus phyllanthoides var. ovalifolia
... more about "Maytenus phyllanthoides"
mucronate;obtuse;rounded +
bright red +
Jinshuang Ma +  and Geoffrey A. Levin +
Bentham +
rounded +  and cuneate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
1-veined +, palmate +  and pinnate +
pinnate +, serrate +  and entire +
oblongelliptic;obovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
spreading +  and erect +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Gutta-percha +, leather leaf +  and mangle dulce +
Fla. +, Tex. +, Mexico +, West Indies (Bahamas) +  and West Indies (Cuba) +
pistillate +  and staminate +
bisexual +  and unisexual +
2-4-angled +  and obovoid +
adnate +  and free +
axillary +  and terminal +
bisexual +  and unisexual +
persistent +
serrulate +  and entire +
intrastaminal +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +  and 2 +
greenish white +  and white +
distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
2-4-carpellate +
Bot. Voy. Sulphur, +
ellipsoid +
distinct +
rounded +
Illustrated +
free-inserted +
not gland-tipped +
erect +  and spreading +
2 +  and 4 +
Tricerma phyllanthoides +
Maytenus phyllanthoides +
Maytenus +
species +
evergreen +, deciduous +, perennial +  and annual +
tree +  and shrub +
polygamomonoecious +