Mentzelia argillicola

N. H. Holmgren & P. K. Holmgren

Syst. Bot. 27: 751, fig. 3. 2002.

Common names: Pioche blazingstar
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 507. Mentioned on page 499.

Plants perennial, bushlike, with subterranean caudices. Stems multiple, erect or decumbent, straight; branches along entire stem, distal longest, antrorse, straight; hairy. Leaves: blade (13.5–) 16.4–33.3 × 1.5–8.8 mm, widest intersinus distance 1.5–6.1 mm; proximal oblanceolate to spatulate, margins entire or pinnate, lobes 0–8 (always some leaves with 5+ lobes), perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.5–2 mm, always some more than 1.4 mm; distal oblanceolate, elliptic, lanceolate, or linear, base not clasping, margins entire, dentate, or pinnate, teeth or lobes 0–6, perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.1–2 mm; abaxial surface with complex grappling-hook, needlelike, and occasionally simple grappling-hook trichomes, adaxial surface with needlelike and generally simple grappling-hook trichomes. Bracts: margins entire. Flowers: petals golden yellow, 7.2–11.9 × 2.7–4.9 mm, apex acute to rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 5.5–10.3 × 1.4–2.7 mm, with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers usually twisted after dehiscence, epidermis papillate; styles 5–9 mm. Capsules cupshaped, 4.9–7.6 × 3.4–5.5 mm, base rounded to tapering, not longitudinally ridged. Seeds: coat anticlinal cell-walls straight, papillae 5–8 per cell. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Sparsely vegetated cliffs and knolls, gypsum-rich clayey soils.
Elevation: 1400–1900 m.

Discussion

Mentzelia argillicola is known only from Lincoln County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified."longest" is not a number."not elongating" is not a number.

... more about "Mentzelia argillicola"
petaloid +  and heteromorphic +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (1.03 cm10.3 mm <br />0.0103 m <br />) +
clawed +  and spatulate +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br />) +
acute +  and rounded +
John J. Schenk +  and Larry Hufford +
N. H. Holmgren & P. K. Holmgren +
ridged +, rounded +  and tapering +
Mentzelia +
1.35 cm13.5 mm <br />0.0135 m <br /> (1.64 cm16.4 mm <br />0.0164 m <br />) +
1.64 cm16.4 mm <br />0.0164 m <br /> (3.33 cm33.3 mm <br />0.0333 m <br />) +
unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;oblanceolate;spatulate;linear;lanceolate;elliptic;ovate;cordate;deltate;hastate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.61 cm6.1 mm <br />0.0061 m <br />) +
0.49 cm4.9 mm <br />0.0049 m <br /> (0.76 cm7.6 mm <br />0.0076 m <br />) +
cup-shaped +
0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
subterranean +
Pioche blazingstar +
linear;lanceolate;linear;lanceolate;elliptic;oblanceolate +
1400–1900 m. +
curved +  and straight +
s--shaped +, clavate +, urceolate +, ovoid +, cylindric +, subcylindric +, lingulate +  and cup-shaped +
Sparsely vegetated cliffs and knolls, gypsum-rich clayey soils. +
free +  and adnate +
unlobed +  and filiform +
cauline +  and basal +
perpendicular +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
entire +, pinnate +  and dentate +
apical +, subapical +  and inferior +
perpendicular +  and oriented +
inconspicuous +
golden yellow +
connate +  and distinct +
7.2mm;11.9mm +
spreading +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
obovate +, oblanceolate +, elliptic +, ovate +  and spatulate +
0.27 cm2.7 mm <br />0.0027 m <br /> (0.49 cm4.9 mm <br />0.0049 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
flattened +  and ovoid +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
persistent +
lanceolate +  and narrowly ovate +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
golden yellow +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
included +  and exserted +
straight +
decumbent +  and erect +
papillate +
3-lobed +  and lingulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
Mentzelia argillicola +
Mentzelia sect. Bartonia +
species +
perpendicular +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
dendritic +  and unbranched +
sinuous +  and straight +
plant +  and bushlike +