Mentzelia multiflora

(Nuttall) A. Gray

Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 48. 1849.

Common names: Adonis blazingstar many-flowered western star
WeedyEndemic
Basionym: Bartonia multiflora Nuttall Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4: 23. 1848
Synonyms: Mentzelia lutea Greene Nuttallia multiflora (Nuttall) Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 523. Mentioned on page 502, 516, 524.

Plants biennial, candelabra-form. Stems solitary, erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, upcurved; hairy. Leaves: blade 35.9–125 (–146) × 2.2–26.2 mm, widest intersinus distance 2.1–11.9 (–14) mm, always on some leaves 4+ mm; proximal oblanceolate, lanceolate, or elliptic, margins pinnate, lobes 14–30, slightly antrorse or perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.5–4.6 (–8.9) mm; distal lanceolate, base not clasping, margins pinnate, lobes 10–26, slightly antrorse or perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.3–9.5 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and generally needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook or needlelike trichomes. Bracts: margins entire or toothed to pinnate. Flowers: petals light to golden yellow, (11.4–) 13.8–24.4 (–26.9) × 4–7.5 mm, apex rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens light to golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, (10.6–) 12–21.7 × 2.1–5.1 mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 7.7–15.8 mm. Capsules cylindric, 11.2–24.7 × 5.6–8.7 mm, base tapering to rounded, not longitudinally ridged. Seeds: coat anticlinal cell-walls sinuous, papillae 34–48 per cell. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat: Dry roadsides, hillsides, washes, clayey, rocky, or sandy soils.
Elevation: 1200–2100 m.

Distribution

V12 645-distribution-map.jpg

Colo., Nebr., N.Mex., Wyo.

Discussion

Mentzelia multiflora has been considered one of the most widespread species in sect. Bartonia, a result of treating the species as a "garbage bin" for populations that lack features characteristic of more specialized species. The phylogenetic study by J. J. Schenk and L. Hufford (2011) showed that populations consistent with the type of M. multiflora are centered in the southern Rocky Mountains, especially along their eastern front, and the species notably does not occur in Arizona, California, Nevada, or Utah, in which it regularly has been described in regional floras. In the intermountain region, many specimens previously determined as M. multiflora are M. longiloba. In southeastern New Mexico and Texas, many specimens previously determined as M. multiflora are likely to be M. procera or M. longiloba var. chihuahuaensis.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified."not elongating" is not a number.

... more about "Mentzelia multiflora"
petaloid +  and heteromorphic +
1.06 cm10.6 mm <br />0.0106 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2.17 cm21.7 mm <br />0.0217 m <br />) +
clawed +  and spatulate +
0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br /> (0.51 cm5.1 mm <br />0.0051 m <br />) +
rounded +
John J. Schenk +  and Larry Hufford +
(Nuttall) A. Gray +
ridged +, tapering +  and rounded +
Bartonia multiflora +
12.5 cm125 mm <br />0.125 m <br /> (14.6 cm146 mm <br />0.146 m <br />) +
1.19 cm11.9 mm <br />0.0119 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
3.59 cm35.9 mm <br />0.0359 m <br /> (12.5 cm125 mm <br />0.125 m <br />) +
unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;oblanceolate;spatulate;linear;lanceolate;elliptic;ovate;cordate;deltate;hastate +
0.21 cm2.1 mm <br />0.0021 m <br /> (1.19 cm11.9 mm <br />0.0119 m <br />) +
1.12 cm11.2 mm <br />0.0112 m <br /> (2.47 cm24.7 mm <br />0.0247 m <br />) +
cylindric +
0.56 cm5.6 mm <br />0.0056 m <br /> (0.87 cm8.7 mm <br />0.0087 m <br />) +
Adonis blazingstar +  and many-flowered western star +
upcurved +  and antrorse +
Colo. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +  and Wyo. +
1200–2100 m. +
curved +  and straight +
s--shaped +, clavate +, urceolate +, ovoid +, cylindric +, subcylindric +, lingulate +  and cup-shaped +
simple +  and complex +
Dry roadsides, hillsides, washes, clayey, rocky, or sandy soils. +
free +  and adnate +
unlobed +  and filiform +
cauline +  and basal +
0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br /> (0.89 cm8.9 mm <br />0.0089 m <br />) +
perpendicular +  and antrorse +
toothed +  and pinnate +
apical +, subapical +  and inferior +
perpendicular +  and oriented +
inconspicuous +
2.44 cm24.4 mm <br />0.0244 m <br /> (2.69 cm26.9 mm <br />0.0269 m <br />) +
light +  and golden yellow +
connate +  and distinct +
13.8mm;24.4mm +
spreading +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
obovate +, oblanceolate +, elliptic +, ovate +  and spatulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
Flowering Jul–Sep. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. +
flattened +  and ovoid +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
persistent +
lanceolate +  and narrowly ovate +
Weedy +  and Endemic +
light +  and golden yellow +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
included +  and exserted +
straight +
papillate +
3-lobed +  and lingulate +
0.77 cm7.7 mm <br />0.0077 m <br /> (1.58 cm15.8 mm <br />0.0158 m <br />) +
Mentzelia lutea +  and Nuttallia multiflora +
Mentzelia multiflora +
Mentzelia sect. Bartonia +
species +
dendritic +  and unbranched +
sinuous +  and straight +