Mentzelia reverchonii

(Urban & Gilg) H. J. Thompson & Zavortink

Wrightia 4: 24. 1968.

Common names: Reverchon’s blazingstar
Basionym: Mentzelia pumila var. reverchonii Urban & Gilg Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 76: 94. 1900
Synonyms: M. hintoniorum B. L. Turner & A. L. Hempel Nuttallia reverchonii (Urban & Gilg) W. A. Weber
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 519. Mentioned on page 501.

Plants biennial or perennial, candelabra-form, perennials with ground-level caudices. Stems solitary, erect, straight; branches distal, distal longest, antrorse, straight to upcurved; hairy. Leaves: blade 24.2–54 × 6.6–29 mm, widest intersinus distance 5.4–13.5 (–22.4) mm; proximal oblanceolate to elliptic, margins dentate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 10–20, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.1–5 mm; distal lanceolate, base not clasping, margins dentate, teeth 8–14, perpendicular to leaf axis, 0.6–3.8 mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and occasionally needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook and needlelike trichomes. Bracts: margins usually toothed, occasionally entire. Flowers: petals golden yellow, (9.6–) 11.1–14.1 (–22) × 2.5–4.2 (–5.5) mm, apex acute to rounded, glabrous abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 9.4–13.4 (–20) × 2.2–3.7 (–5) mm, without anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis smooth; styles 8.7–11.4 (–13) mm. Capsules usually cylindric, rarely cupshaped, 9.4–22 × 6–9.1 mm, length usually more than, occasionally a few slightly less than, 2 times diam., base tapering, not longitudinally ridged. Seeds: coat anticlinal cell-walls straight, papillae 5–7 per cell. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Oct.
Habitat: Grasslands on eroded riverbanks, roadsides, roadcuts, sparsely vegetated hillside slopes, sandy, gravelly, clayey, occasionally gypsum soils.
Elevation: 50–600 m.

Distribution

V12 93-distribution-map.jpg

Colo., N.Mex., Okla., Tex., Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Nuevo León)

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified.No values specified."not elongating" is not a number.

... more about "Mentzelia reverchonii"
petaloid +  and heteromorphic +
1.34 cm13.4 mm <br />0.0134 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.94 cm9.4 mm <br />0.0094 m <br /> (1.34 cm13.4 mm <br />0.0134 m <br />) +
clawed +  and spatulate +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.37 cm3.7 mm <br />0.0037 m <br />) +
acute +  and rounded +
John J. Schenk +  and Larry Hufford +
(Urban & Gilg) H. J. Thompson & Zavortink +
ridged +  and tapering +
Mentzelia pumila var. reverchonii +
1.35 cm13.5 mm <br />0.0135 m <br /> (2.24 cm22.4 mm <br />0.0224 m <br />) +
2.42 cm24.2 mm <br />0.0242 m <br /> (5.4 cm54 mm <br />0.054 m <br />) +
unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;oblanceolate;spatulate;linear;lanceolate;elliptic;ovate;cordate;deltate;hastate +
0.54 cm5.4 mm <br />0.0054 m <br /> (1.35 cm13.5 mm <br />0.0135 m <br />) +
cup-shaped +  and cylindric +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.91 cm9.1 mm <br />0.0091 m <br />) +
Reverchon’s blazingstar +
upcurved +  and antrorse +
Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Coahuila) +  and Mexico (Nuevo León) +
50–600 m. +
curved +  and straight +
s--shaped +, clavate +, urceolate +, ovoid +, cylindric +, subcylindric +, lingulate +  and cup-shaped +
simple +  and complex +
Grasslands on eroded riverbanks, roadsides, roadcuts, sparsely vegetated hillside slopes, sandy, gravelly, clayey, occasionally gypsum soils. +
free +  and adnate +
unlobed +  and filiform +
cauline +  and basal +
perpendicular +
entire +, dentate +  and pinnate +
apical +, subapical +  and inferior +
perpendicular +  and oriented +
inconspicuous +
1.41 cm14.1 mm <br />0.0141 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
0.42 cm4.2 mm <br />0.0042 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
golden yellow +
connate +  and distinct +
11.1mm;14.1mm +
spreading +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
obovate +, oblanceolate +, elliptic +, ovate +  and spatulate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.42 cm4.2 mm <br />0.0042 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Oct. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
flattened +  and ovoid +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
persistent +
lanceolate +  and narrowly ovate +
golden yellow +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
included +  and exserted +
straight +
papillate +
3-lobed +  and lingulate +
1.14 cm11.4 mm <br />0.0114 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0.87 cm8.7 mm <br />0.0087 m <br /> (1.14 cm11.4 mm <br />0.0114 m <br />) +
M. hintoniorum +  and Nuttallia reverchonii +
Mentzelia reverchonii +
Mentzelia sect. Bartonia +
species +
perpendicular +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.38 cm3.8 mm <br />0.0038 m <br />) +
dendritic +  and unbranched +
sinuous +  and straight +
perennial +  and biennial +