Mimulus ringens var. ringens

Common names: Allegheny or square-stemmed monkeyflower marsh skullcap mad-dog weed mimule à fleurs entrouvertes
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Mimulus ringens var. congesta Farwell M. ringens var. minthodes (Greene) A. L. Grant
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 368.

Leaves: blade 50–150 mm, internodes 30–70 mm. Fruiting pedicels 20–45 (–60) mm. Calyces 10–16 (–20) mm, lobes 2–6 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Fens, seepage slopes, wet meadows, marshy shores, swamp borders, wet woods.
Elevation: 0–500(–1000) m.

Distribution

Alta., Man., N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Ala., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., in w Europe (England)

Discussion

Variety ringens in Alberta, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington occurs in very scattered, often apparently natural habitats; with more or less certainty, these plants probably are introduced. The basis for all accounts from Colorado apparently is a single specimen collected near Denver in 1895 (Bethel s.n., COLO); there is no indication in recent literature that Mimulus ringens has persisted there. It has been included in the Texas flora based on a listing by S. L. Hatch et al. (1990); the basis for that is obscure, and M. ringens has not been otherwise reported or documented from Texas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
acute +  and subulate or aristate +
Guy L. Nesom +
Linnaeus +
subclasping +  and auriculate-clasping +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
oblanceolate;narrowly oblong or elliptic-lanceolate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
semifleshy +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
cylindric +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Allegheny or square-stemmed monkeyflower +, marsh skullcap +, mad-dog weed +  and mimule à fleurs entrouvertes +
purplish blue;light blue or pinkish or nearly white +
compressed +
Alta. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +  and in w Europe (England) +
0–500(–1000) m. +
reflexed;erect +
reduced +
Fens, seepage slopes, wet meadows, marshy shores, swamp borders, wet woods. +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
persistent +  and deciduous +
cauline +  and basal +
triangular +
brochidodromous +
bluntly serrate +  and shallowly crenulate +
basal +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
orthotropous +  and anatropous +
shorter or longer +
deciduous +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
flattened +  and ellipsoid +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
ascending;erect +
4-angled +
40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br /> (130 cm1,300 mm <br />1.3 m <br />) +
Mimulus ringens var. congesta +  and M. ringens var. minthodes +
Mimulus ringens var. ringens +
Mimulus ringens +
variety +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
loculicidal +
terrestrial +  and aquatic +
semiaquatic +  and terrestrial +