Minuartia groenlandica

(Retzius) Ostenfeld

Meddel. Grønland 37: 226. 1920.

Common names: Greenland stitchwort mountain sandwort minuartie du Groenland
Basionym: Stellaria groenlandica Retzius Fl. Scand. Prodr. ed. 2, 107. 1795
Synonyms: Alsinopsis groenlandica (Retzius) Small Arenaria groenlandica (Retzius) Sprengel Porsildia groenlandica (Retzius) Á. Löve & D. Löve Sabulina groenlandica (Retzius) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 126. Mentioned on page 116, 119, 123, 127.

Plants perennial, mat-forming. Taproots filiform to slightly thickened. Stems ascending to erect, green, 3–10 cm, glabrous, internodes of all stems 2–4 times as long as leaves. Leaves overlapping proximally (basal rosette), perfoliate, connate proximally, with ± tight, herbaceous to scarious sheath 0.5–1 mm; blade erect to spreading, green, weakly 1-veined abaxially, flat, ± linear, 4–12 (–15) × 0.5 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, slightly scarious to herbaceous, smooth, apex green, rounded, dull, glabrous; axillary leaves absent. Inflorescences 3–5-flowered, open, leafy cymes or sometimes solitary, terminal; bracts linear to subulate, mostly herbaceous. Pedicels 0.2–1 (–2) cm, glabrous. Flowers: hypanthium disc-shaped; sepals obscurely veined, elliptical-oblong to obovate (herbaceous portion elliptical-oblong to obovate), 2–4.5 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green, obtuse to rounded, not hooded, glabrous; petals clawed, broadly obovate, 2–2.2 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, shallowly notched. Capsules on stipe shorter than 0.1 mm, broadly ellipsoid, 5.5 mm, longer than sepals. Seeds brown, obliquely triangular with adaxial groove, radicle prolonged into short beak, compressed, 0.5–0.8 mm, obscurely tuberculate. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Rocky and gravelly slopes, ledges in alpine areas, cracks in exposed bedrock
Elevation: 0-1800 m

Distribution

V5 257-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Maine, N.H., N.Y., N.C., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., South America (Brazil)

Discussion

Minuartia groenlandica is morphologically very similar to M. glabra (Michaux) Mattfeld; the two are clearly separable by habit, phenology, and elevation at the southern end of the range of M. groenlandica (R. E. Weaver 1970).

E. Hultén (1964) confirmed the report of Minuartia groenlandica from a mountain in southern Brazil (Morro de Igreja, Santa Catarina). This remains the only report of Minuartia in South America.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Minuartia groenlandica"
notched;rounded;obtuse;rounded +
Richard K. Rabeler +, Ronald L. Hartman +  and Frederick H. Utech +
(Retzius) Ostenfeld +
Stellaria groenlandica +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
flexuous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
ovate +, filiform-linear +  and subulate lanceolate or oblanceolate +
herbaceous +  and succulent +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
linear +  and subulate +
reduced +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
ellipsoid +
5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br /> (?) +
Greenland stitchwort +, mountain sandwort +  and minuartie du Groenland +
axillary +  and terminal +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Greenland +, St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Maine +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and South America (Brazil) +
0-1800 m +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
axillary +  and terminal +
inconspicuous +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stalked +  and simple +
Rocky and gravelly slopes, ledges in alpine areas, cracks in exposed bedrock +
disc--shaped +  and dish +
disc--shaped +
open +  and 3-5-flowered +
2-4 times as long as leaves +
overlapping +
connate +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
not thickened +
slightly scarious +  and herbaceous +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
reflexed;erect;arcuate-spreading +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
lilac +, pink +  and white +
fugacious +
2-2.2 times as long as sepals +
obovate +  and clawed +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
Meddel. Grønland +
prolonged +
tuberculate +
compressed +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
muriculate-papillate +  and tuberculate +
triangular +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
elliptical-oblong;obovate +
not enlarging +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
branched +  and simple +
ascending;erect +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
[30 +  and 3 +
papillate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
distinct +
filiform +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Alsinopsis groenlandica +, Arenaria groenlandica +, Porsildia groenlandica +  and Sabulina groenlandica +
Minuartia groenlandica +
Minuartia +
species +
divided +
10 +  and 8 +
erect +  and recurved +
rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
plant +  and mat-forming +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
23 +, 15 +, 14 +, 13 +, 12 +, 10 +, 9 +  and 7 +