Muscari comosum

(Linnaeus) Miller

Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Muscari no. 2. 1768.

Common names: Tassel grape-hyacinth
Introduced
Basionym: Hyacinthus comosus Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 318. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 317.

Plants to 15 (–30) cm. Bulbs ovoid, 3–3.5 × 2.5–3 cm, offsets absent, tunics pink. Leaves 3–5 (–7); blade channeled, linearlanceolate, 20–40 cm × 6–20 (–30) mm, apex long-attenuate. Scape (15–) 30–50 (–80) cm, usually longer than leaves. Racemes 40–100-flowered. Flowers: perianth-tube oblong-urceolate, those of fertile flowers pale to olive-brown, 5–8 × 2–4 mm, teeth lighter brown or white; sterile flowers bright violet, 2–6 × 1–2 mm; pedicel of fertile flowers ascending, 4–10 (–15) mm, ± equaling perianth; pedicel of sterile flowers ascending, 6–25 (–40) mm. Capsules 6–12 × 6–8 mm. 2n = 18, 27.


Phenology: Flowering late spring.
Habitat: Roadsides, open woods, abandoned gardens
Elevation: 0–800 m

Distribution

Introduced; Ga., Ill., Ky., Mo., N.C., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., Tenn., Va., s Europe, n Africa, sw Asia, expected elsewhere

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongating" is not a number."thicker" is not a number.

... more about "Muscari comosum"
dorsifixed +
long-attenuate +
Gerald B. Straley† +  and Frederick H. Utech +
(Linnaeus) Miller +
whorled +, opposite +  and alternate +
dilated +
Hyacinthus comosus +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
channeled +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
sheathing +  and involucrate +
1;several +
3cm +  and 3.5cm +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Tassel grape-hyacinth +
Ga. +, Ill. +, Ky. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, Tenn. +, Va. +, s Europe +, n Africa +, sw Asia +  and expected elsewhere +
0–800 m +
connate-coroniform +  and dilated +
sessile +  and pedicellate +
bright violet +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
fragrant +
sterile +  and fertile +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
loculicidal +
3-angled +
Roadsides, open woods, abandoned gardens +
bracteate +  and many-flowered +
persistent +
many;several +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
pale +  and olive-brown +
5mm +  and 8mm +
oblong-urceolate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
tubular;urceolate +
constricted +
Flowering late spring. +
Gard. Dict. ed. +
40-100-flowered +
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
usually longer +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
wind-distributed +
wrinkled +  and reticulate +
globose +
Introduced +
adnate +  and free +
included +  and epitepalous +
1 +  and several +
Muscari comosum +
species +
connate +  and distinct +
white +  and lighter brown +
sepaloid +  and petaloid +
narrower +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
3 +  and 2 +