Nasturtium officinale

W. T. Aiton in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton

in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 4: 110. 1812.

WeedyIntroduced
Basionym: Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 657. 1753
Synonyms: Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (Linnaeus) Hayek
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 490. Mentioned on page 492.

Plants glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent. Stems 1–11 (–20) dm. Cauline leaves: petiole not winged, base auriculate; blade 3–9 (–13) -foliolate, (1–) 2–15 (–22) cm; lateral leaflets sessile or petiolulate, rachis not winged, blade smaller than terminal; terminal leaflet (or simple blade) suborbicular to ovate, or oblong to lanceolate, (0.4–) 1–4 (–5) cm × (3–) 7–25 (–40) mm, base obtuse, cuneate, or subcordate, margins entire or repand, apex obtuse. Fruiting pedicels divaricate or descending, straight or recurved, 5–17 (–24) mm. Flowers: sepals 2–3.5 × 0.9–1.6 mm; petals white or pink, spatulate or obovate, 2.8–4.5 (–6) × 1.5–2.5 mm, (base to 1 mm), apex rounded; filaments 2–3.5 mm; anthers 0.6–1 mm. Fruits (0.6–) 1–1.8 (–2.5) cm × (1.8–) 2–2.5 (–3) mm; ovules (28–) 36–60 per ovary; style 0.5–1 (–1.5) mm. Seeds biseriate, reddish-brown, ovoid, (0.8–) 0.9–1.1 (–1.3) × (0.6–) 0.7–0.9 (–1) mm, coarsely reticulate with 25–50 (–60) areolae on each side. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–Sep.
Habitat: Flowing streams, ditches, lake margins, swamps, marshes, seeps
Elevation: 0-3000 m

Distribution

V7 761-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo., Europe, Asia, n Africa, also elsewhere in the New World, tropical and s Africa, Australia

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Nasturtium officinale"
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
straight +
recurved +  and descending +
rounded +  and obtuse +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
W. T. Aiton in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton +
subcordate +, cuneate +, obtuse +  and auriculate +
Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum +
3-9(-13)-foliolate +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br />) +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
smaller +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
undifferentiated +
not +  and differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Va. +, Wash. +, W.Va. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, Europe +, Asia +, n Africa +, also elsewhere in the New World +, tropical and s Africa +  and Australia +
0-3000 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
curved +  and straight +
terete +, torulose +  and oblong +
Flowing streams, ditches, lake margins, swamps, marshes, seeps +
petiolulate +  and sessile +
not rosulate +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
repand;entire +
semiannular +  and annular +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
pink +  and white +
2.8mm;4.5mm +
rudimentary +
obovate +  and spatulate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Flowering Feb–Sep. +
submerged +  and emergent +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. +
slender +
mucilaginous +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
reddish-brown +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
saccate +, subsaccate +  and oblong +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +, 4-angled +  and terete +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
decumbent or erect +  and prostrate +
erect +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum +
Nasturtium officinale +
Nasturtium +
species +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
suborbicular;ovate or oblong +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and forked +
anastomosing +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
pubescent +  and glabrous +