Neoholmgrenia hilgardii

(Greene) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Novon 19: 132. 2009.

Basionym: Oenothera hilgardii Greene Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10: 41. 1883
Synonyms: Camissonia hilgardii (Greene) P. H. Raven Holmgrenia hilgardii (Greene) W. L. Wagner & Hoch O. andina var. hilgardii (Greene) Munz Sphaerostigma andinum var. hilgardii (Greene) A. Nelson S. hilgardii (Greene) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
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Herbs finely strigillose, more densely so distally, espe­cially on ovary. Stems erect to ascending, capillary, 1–15 cm. Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1–3 × 0.1–0.3 cm. Flowers opening near sunrise; floral-tube 1.5–2 mm; sepals 2–3 mm; petals 2.5–5 mm; epi­sepalous fila­ments 2–4 mm, epipetalous filaments 1.5–2.8 mm, sometimes epipetalous stamens absent, anthers of longer stamens 0.7–0.8 mm, those of shorter ones 0.5–0.6 mm; style 4.5–6 mm, sparsely pubescent near base, stigma 0.7–0.8 mm diam., surrounded by anthers at anthesis. Capsules ascending, strongly flattened from unequal width of valves, 5–10 × 1–1.3 mm. Seeds 0.7–1.3 × 0.3–0.4 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Sandy or clay soil, in sagebrush scrub.
Elevation: 0–500 m.

Discussion

Neoholmgrenia hilgardii is probably self-compatible but outcrossing. The species occasionally grows sympatrically with N. andina (P. H. Raven 1969). It is known from Chelan, Douglas, Grant, Kittitas, Okanagan, and Yakima counties, Washington. The species was collected twice along the lower Columbia River, at Bingen, Klickitat County, Washington, and Hayden Island, Multnomah County, Oregon.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Neoholmgrenia hilgardii"
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
Warren L. Wagner +
(Greene) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
Oenothera hilgardii +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
slender +
erect +  and nodding +
dehiscent +  and loculicidal +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
flattened +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
Oreg. +  and Wash. +
0–500 m. +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br />) +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
straight +
dehiscent +  and loculicidal +
torulose +  and flattened +
Sandy or clay soil, in sagebrush scrub. +
strigillose +
subverticillate +  and alternate +
deciduous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
linear +  and linear-oblanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
numerous +  and 1 +
yellowish orange +, fading pale +  and yellow +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul. +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
blotches +  and dots +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
7 +  and numerous +
sculptured +  and smooth +
obovoid +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
in pairs +  and singly +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +  and 2 +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
epipetalous +
4 +  and 8 +
reduced +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
leafless +  and leafy +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
erect +  and ascending +
capillary +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
subglobose +
intrapetiolar +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
non-papillate +
Camissonia hilgardii +, Holmgrenia hilgardii +, O. andina var. hilgardii +, Sphaerostigma andinum var. hilgardii +  and S. hilgardii +
Neoholmgrenia hilgardii +
Neoholmgrenia +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +