Nephrolepis ×averyi

Nauman

Amer. Fern J. 69: 69. 1979.

Common names: Avery's sword fern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.

Stem scales loosely appressed to spreading, essentially concolored. Tubers absent. Leaves 8–30 × 0.5–1.3 dm. Petiole 1.2–5 dm, moderately to densely scaly; scales spreading, reddish to light-brown throughout. Blade moderately scaly, glabrous to occasionally pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, hairs pale to light-brown, 0.2–0.7 mm. Rachis 5–26 dm, points of pinna attachment 9–25 mm apart; scales scattered, brown throughout. Central pinnae narrowly deltate to oblong-deltate, 3.6–9 × 0.7–2 cm, base truncate, sometimes rounded basiscopically, barely auriculate acroscopically, acroscopic lobe obtuse to acute, margins serrulate, apex narrowly acute to attenuate, falcate to slightly so; costae adaxially sparsely pubescent, hairs pale, erect, 0.1–0.5 mm. Indusia horseshoe-shaped to circular, attached at narrow sinus or peltate, 0.9–1.1 mm wide. 2n = 164.


Habitat: Terrestrial or epiphytic in forested, often moist habitats, e.g., swamps, hammocks, or relatively open, disturbed habitats
Elevation: 0 m

Discussion

Nephrolepis × averyi is an allotetraploid derived from hybridization between N. biserrata and N. exaltata and is known to occur only in mixed populations of both parent species. It is distinguished from N. exaltata by its sparsely hairy adaxial costae, larger size, and misshapen spores, and from N. biserrata by its falcate pinnae and narrower leaves.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."/10lengthofblade" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Nephrolepis ×averyi"
falcate +, narrowly acute +  and attenuate +
expanded +  and minute +
Clifton E. Nauman +
Nauman +
auriculate +  and rounded +
simple to commonly +
indeterminate +
glabrous +  and occasionally pubescent abaxially +
narrowly elliptic;linear-lanceolate +
reduced +
herbaceous;papery +
roundish +
3.6 cm36 mm <br />0.036 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Avery's sword fern +
Fla. +, Mexico +  and West Indies +
often +  and glabrous +
not continuous +
Terrestrial or epiphytic in forested, often moist habitats, e.g., swamps, hammocks, or relatively open, disturbed habitats +
multicellular +
pale;pale;light-brown +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
horseshoe-shaped;circular +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
monomorphic +
evergreen +
obtuse;acute +
deciduous +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
inequilateral +  and equilateral +
Amer. Fern J. +
round +, cuplike +, hoodlike +, reniform +, falcate +  and linear +
2 +  and 3 +
brown;reddish;light-brown +
persistent +
linear-lanceolate +
discrete +
reniform +  and oblong +
dictyostelic +, unbranched +  and branched +
ascending +  and erect +
adaxial +  and abaxial +
Nephrolepis ×averyi +
Nephrolepis +
species +
underground +
anastomosing +  and simple +