Nymphaea odorata subsp. tuberosa

(Paine) Wiersema & Hellquist

Rhodora 96: 170. 1994.

Common names: Nymphéa tubéreux
Endemic
Basionym: Nymphaea tuberosa Paine Cat. Pl. Oneida Co., 132. 1865
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.

Rhizomes often constricted at branch joints to form detachable tubers. Leaves: petiole green with brown-purple stripes, stout. Leaf-blade abaxially green or faintly purple. Flowers: petals white, rarely pink, elliptic to oblanceolate, outer usually with broadly rounded apex. Seeds mostly 2.8-4.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Mainly alkaline ponds, lakes, and sluggish streams and rivers, usually in very oozy sediments
Elevation: 100-400 m

Distribution

V3 1147-distribution-map.gif

Man., Ont., Que., Conn., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.Y., Ohio, Okla., Pa., Vt., Wis.

Discussion

This taxon, which has been included within Nymphaea odorata by some recent workers, was formerly almost universally accepted as a distinct species. In the southern parts of the range of subsp. tuberosa, where subsp. odorata is absent, subsp. tuberosa is easily distinguished morphologically from subsp. odorata. Farther north, where their ranges overlap, the distinctions break down in some populations but are maintained in others. Some western populations are probably the result of introductions. A pink-flowered form seen in southeastern Ohio appears to be derived from this subspecies.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
rounded +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
John. H. Wiersema +  and C. Barre Hellquist +
(Paine) Wiersema & Hellquist +
divergent;overlapping +
Nymphaea tuberosa +
Nymphéa tubéreux +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Man. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, Vt. +  and Wis. +
100-400 m +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (19 cm190 mm <br />0.19 m <br />) +
nocturnal +  and diurnal +
emersed +  and floating +
protogynous +  and bisexual +
dehiscent +  and indehiscent +
Mainly alkaline ponds, lakes, and sluggish streams and rivers, usually in very oozy sediments +
extra-axillary +  and axillary +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
purple +  and green +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
ovate;nearly orbiculate +
10cm +  and 40cm +
emersed +, submersed +  and floating +
linear-tapered +
entire to spinose-dentate +
cream-colored +  and yellow +
transitional +
whorled +, or +  and arranged +
pink +  and white +
17 +  and 43 +
elliptic;oblanceolate +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
3-35-carpellate +
cylindric +
constricted +
tuberous-thickened +
adventitious +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
1.5-1.75 times as long as broad +
several;numerous +
0.28 cm2.8 mm <br />0.0028 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
reddened +  and green +
distinct +
ovate;elliptic +
W1 +  and Endemic +
elongate +
Castalia +
Nymphaea odorata subsp. tuberosa +
Nymphaea odorata +
subspecies +
detachable +
distinct +