familyNyssaceae
genusNyssa

Nyssa ogeche

W. Bartram ex Marshall

Arbust. Amer., 97. 1785.

Common names: Ogeechee tupelo or lime
Endemic
Synonyms: Nyssa acuminata Small N. ogeche var. acuminata (Small) Eyles
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 460. Mentioned on page 459.

Trees, 10–30 m, trunks of old individuals usually grotesquely formed, abruptly branching into multiple large stems 1–6 m above ground, proximal limbs spreading to slightly drooping, crown irregular; bark irregularly fissured; twigs puberulent. Leaves: petiole 6–20 (–35) mm; blade elliptic to narrowly obovate, 5–12 × 3–5.5 cm, herbaceous, base cuneate to rounded, margins entire, rarely coarsely dentate distally, apex acute to obtuse, rarely acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, adaxial surface glabrous. Inflorescences: peduncle 1.5–2 cm, densely hairy; staminate (1–) 2–5-flowered, bisexual and pistillate 1–2-flowered. Staminate pedicels absent. Flowers: ovary hairy. Drupes yellow, orange, or red, not glaucous, oblong-ellipsoid, 22–28 mm, smooth; stone 18–20 mm, with several roughened, longitudinal papery ridges.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Blackwater stream banks, depression swamps, moist woods.
Elevation: 0–100 m.

Discussion

Thousands of hectares of Nyssa ogeche have been planted in bee farms along the lower Apalachicola River in Florida and around swamps where it grows naturally (R. M. Burns and B. H. Honkala 1990, vol. 2). Bees collect nectar from the trees to make tupelo honey. The mature fruit, known as Ogeche lime, has a subacid flavor and is made into preserves.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Nyssa ogeche"
puberulent +  and glabrous +
acuminate;acute;obtuse +
Gordon C. Tucker +  and Tracy J. Park +
W. Bartram ex Marshall +
gray brown +
fissured +
cuneate;rounded +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
pinnate +, dentate +, sparsely +  and entire +
elliptic;narrowly obovate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
Ogeechee tupelo or lime +
Ala. +, Fla. +, Ga. +  and S.C. +
red +, orange +  and yellow +
not glaucous +
oblong-ellipsoid +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
0–100 m. +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
Blackwater stream banks, depression swamps, moist woods. +
1-2-flowered +, pistillate +, (1-)2-5-flowered +  and staminate +
dentate +  and entire +
intrastaminal +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
greenish;greenish white +
distinct +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering spring. +
1(-2)[-3]-carpellate +
Arbust. Amer., +
free +  and distinct +
100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br /> (600 cm6,000 mm <br />6 m <br />) +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
conic +  and subulate +
Nyssa acuminata +  and N. ogeche var. acuminata +
Nyssa ogeche +
species +
puberulent +
dioecious +, polygamous +  and monoecious +