Oenothera arida

W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211. 2007.

Basionym: Gaura macrocarpa Rothrock Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 353. 1864
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs perennial, clumped, strigillose and glandular puber­ulent throughout, also sparsely villous; from stout roots. Stems erect, usually branched several cm belowground or from near base, sometimes also branched distally, 20–60 (–100) cm. Leaves in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–4 × 0.4–0.8 cm, petiole0–0.4 cm, blade narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate; cauline 0.5–5 × 0.1–0.8 cm, petiole 0–0.3 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate or very narrowly elliptic, margins subentire or sinuate-denticulate. Flowers 4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunset; floral-tube 9–13 mm; sepals 7–9 mm; petals white, fading pink to pale-red, slightly unequal, rhombic, 7–8 mm, short-clawed; filaments 3–4 mm, anthers 4–5 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 18–22 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. Capsules erect, fusiform, often slightly curved, weakly 4-angled, (9–) 13–17 × 2–3 mm, valves with inconspicuous raised midrib; sessile. Seeds (1–) 3 or 4, yellowish or light-brown, 2–3.5 × 1–2 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat: Sandy flats and washes.
Elevation: 1300–1800 m.

Discussion

Oenothera arida is known only from several areas in the foothills of the Davis Mountains in eastern Jeff Davis County, northeastern Presidio County, and northern Brewster County, and from areas near Gallego and Chihuahua in Chihuahua, Mexico. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. arida to be self-incompatible.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Oenothera arida"
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
indehiscent +
rounded +, , +, acute +  and attenuate +
Warren L. Wagner +
W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
pale green +  and yellow usually fading orange purple pale-yellow reddish or whitish +
pedicel-like +
Gaura macrocarpa +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
sinuate-dentate +  and denticulate serrate lobed or entire +
lanceolate +, narrowly oblanceolate +  and narrowly spatulate +
terete +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
4-angled +  and fusiform +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Tex. +  and Mexico (Chihuahua) +
1300–1800 m. +
whitish +  and green +
exfoliating +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +  and 4-merous +
nodding +  and erect +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
4-angled +, terete +, tapering +, cylindrical +, ellipsoid +, clavate +, ovoid ellipsoid +  and cylindrical rhombic-obovoid or globose +
Sandy flats and washes. +
perennial +
suffrutescent +
villous +  and strigillose +
producing rhizomes +  and woody +
nodding +  and erect +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
deciduous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
sinuate-denticulate +  and subentire +
raised +  and inconspicuous +
reduced +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
1 +  and 8 +
fading pink +  and pale-red +
short-clawed +  and rhombic +
unequal +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Aug. +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
basal +  and cauline +
2 +  and 1 +
clavate +  and globose +
light-brown +  and yellowish +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
4 +  and 3 +
sculptured +  and smooth +
reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
coherent +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
disarticulating +  and sessile +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
not evident +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
in 2 unequal series +  and subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
from near base +  and several +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
smooth +, reticulate +  and furrowed +
rugose +, papillose +  and non-papillate +
oblanceoloid +  and ovoid +
Oenothera arida +
Oenothera subsect. Xerogaura +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
woody +  and hard +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +