Oenothera mckelveyae

(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213. 2007.

Basionym: Gaura villosa var. mckelveyae Munz Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 65: 214. 1938
Synonyms: Gaura mckelveyae (Munz) P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs perennial, clumped, long-villous, more sparsely so distally, hairs erect, 2–4 mm, also strigillose, sometimes glabrate distally or also sparsely glandular puberulent; from twisted, woody rootstock. Stems ascending, branched below or just above ground, branched also proximal to inflorescences, 30–70 (–120) cm. Leaves in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 3–17 × 0.8–2 cm, blade oblanceolate, cauline 1–6.5 × 0.1–1.5 cm, sessile, blade narrowly oblanceolate to elliptic, margins conspicu­ously sinuate-dentate, often undulate. Inflorescences slender. Flowers 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening near sunset; floral-tube 2–3.5 mm; sepals 6–12 mm; petals white, fading dark-pink to red, slightly unequal, elliptic-obovate, 7–11 mm, long-clawed; stamens presented in lower 1/2 of flower, filaments 5–9 mm, lanate at very base, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 9–16 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. Capsules reflexed, lanceoloid to narrowly ovoid, narrowly 4-winged, 8–19 × 1.5–2 mm, tapering to a sterile stipe 3–9 mm. Seeds (1 or) 2–4, 2–3 × 1 mm, yellowish to reddish-brown. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat: Sandy soil.
Elevation: 0–300 m.

Distribution

Tex., Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (Tamaulipas)

Discussion

Oenothera mckelveyae, on the Rio Grande Plain, is found in an area bounded by from Dimmit and LaSalle counties east to Karnes and Refugio counties in the north, southward through south Texas, extending to northeastern Tamaulipas and adjacent Nuevo León. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera mckelveyae to be self-incompatible.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Oenothera mckelveyae"
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
indehiscent +
rounded +, , +, acute +  and attenuate +
Warren L. Wagner +
(Munz) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
pale green +  and yellow usually fading orange purple pale-yellow reddish or whitish +
pedicel-like +
Gaura villosa var. mckelveyae +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
sinuate-dentate +  and denticulate serrate lobed or entire +
narrowly oblanceolate +  and elliptic +
terete +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
tapering +, lanceoloid +  and narrowly ovoid +
constricted +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Tex. +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +  and Mexico (Tamaulipas) +
0–300 m. +
whitish +  and green +
exfoliating +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and 4-merous +
nodding +  and erect +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
4-angled +, terete +, tapering +, cylindrical +, ellipsoid +, clavate +, ovoid ellipsoid +  and cylindrical rhombic-obovoid or globose +
Sandy soil. +
puberulent +, glabrate +  and strigillose +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
perennial +
suffrutescent +
long-villous +
producing rhizomes +  and woody +
nodding +  and erect +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
deciduous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
undulate +
reduced +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
1 +  and 8 +
fading dark-pink +  and red +
long-clawed +  and elliptic-obovate +
unequal +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–Jun. +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
basal +  and cauline +
2 +  and 1 +
clavate +  and globose +
yellowish +  and reddish-brown +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
2 +  and 4 +
sculptured +  and smooth +
reduced +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
coherent +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
disarticulating +  and sessile +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
not evident +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
in 2 unequal series +  and subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
slender +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
smooth +, reticulate +  and furrowed +
rugose +, papillose +  and non-papillate +
oblanceoloid +  and ovoid +
Gaura mckelveyae +
Oenothera mckelveyae +
Oenothera subsect. Stipogaura +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
woody +  and hard +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +