familyOnagraceae
subfamilyOnagraceae subfam. Onagroideae
tribeOnagraceae tribe Onagreae
genusOenothera
sectionOenothera sect. Anogra
speciesOenothera pallida
subspeciesOenothera pallida subsp. latifolia

Oenothera pallida subsp. latifolia

(Rydberg) Munz in N. L. Britton et al.

N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 119. 1965.

Warren L. Wagner
Basionym: Oenothera pallida var. latifolia Rydberg Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 159. 1895
Synonyms: Anogra cinerea Rydberg A. latifolia (Rydberg) Rydberg A. pallida var. latifolia (Rydberg) Small O. latifolia (Rydberg) Munz
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.
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Herbs perennial, densely strigillose throughout; from a taproot, lateral roots producing adventitious shoots. Stems usually several, branched from base, sometimes unbranched. Leaves: rosette not present at anthesis, 1–5 (–7) × (0.4–) 0.7–1.5 cm; blade narrowly ovate to oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, margins shallowly sinuate-dentate or denticulate. Flowers: buds with free tips 1–2 mm; floral-tube 15–40 mm; sepals 12–30 mm; petals 15–40 mm. Capsules spreading, straight or curved, sometimes contorted. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Open sites, sandy soil, dunes, rocky sites in grasslands.
Elevation: 600–2000(–3100) m.

Distribution

Colo., Kans., Nebr., N.Mex., Okla., S.Dak., Utah, Wyo.

Discussion

Some collections from mostly disturbed sites in northern Utah (Cache, Salt Lake, Summit, and Tooele counties) have been identified as subsp. latifolia; it is not clear if they represent a disjunct distribution area of this subspecies, naturalized populations, or if they are pubescent forms of subsp. pallida.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Oenothera pallida subsp. latifolia"
RDF feed
2n chromosome quantity
14 +
4-locular septum architecture
incomplete +
4-locular septum architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Androecium position
epigynous +
Anther fixation
versatile +
Anther some measurement
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Author
Warren L. Wagner +
Authority
(Rydberg) Munz in N. L. Britton et al. +
Basal leaf arrangement
alternate +
Basal leaf position
cauline +
Basal leaf presence
absent +
Basal rosette prominence
conspicuous +
Base coloration
pale green +  and yellow usually fading orange purple pale-yellow reddish or whitish +
Base shape
pedicel-like +
Basionyms
Oenothera pallida var. latifolia +
Berry architecture or shape
nutlike +
Berry dehiscence
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
Blade margin shape
sinuate-dentate +  and pinnatifid denticulate subentire or entire +
Blade shape
narrowly ovate +  and oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate +
Bud orientation
nodding +
Bud shape
quadrangular +
Capsule architecture
sessile +
Capsule architecture or shape
nutlike +
Capsule architecture or structure in adjective form
4-locular +
Capsule arrangement or shape
contorted +
Capsule condition or texture
dry +
Capsule course
curved +  and straight +
Capsule dehiscence
dehiscent +
Capsule length
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
Capsule orientation
spreading +
Capsule quantity
1/2 +
Capsule shape
tapering +, 4-angled +  and cylindrical +
Capsule texture
woody +
Capsule width
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Carpel quantity
Many (?) +
Cel reproduction
vegetative +
Distribution
Colo. +, Kans. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +  and Wyo. +
Elevation
600–2000(–3100) m. +
Embryo-sac coating
oily +
Embryo-sac course
straight +
Embryo-sac presence
absent +
Embryo coating
oily +
Embryo course
straight +
Embryo presence
absent +
Endosperm coating
oily +
Endosperm course
straight +
Endosperm presence
absent +
Epidermis coloration
pink +  and white +
Epidermis relief
exfoliating +
Filament architecture
dithecal +
Filament fixation
basifixed +  and versatile +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Filament some measurement
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Floral-tube atypical some measurement
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Floral-tube duration
deciduous +
Floral-tube orientation
recurved +
Floral-tube presence
absent +
Floral-tube pubescence
hispid +, lanate +  and glabrous +
Floral-tube quantity
, +
Floral-tube some measurement
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flower architecture
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flower architecture or arrangement or growth form
solitary +
Flower odor
unscented +
Flower part duration
deciduous +
Flower part life cycle
anthesis +
Flower quantity
1 +  and several +
Flower reproduction
bisexual +
Fruit architecture
winged +
Fruit course
curved +  and straight +
Fruit dehiscence
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
Fruit shape
4-angled +, terete +, tapering +, cylindrical +, ellipsoid +, clavate +, ovoid ellipsoid +  and cylindrical rhombic-obovoid or globose +
Habitat
Open sites, sandy soil, dunes, rocky sites in grasslands. +
Hair height or length or size
short +
Hair position relational
interlocking +
Herb architecture
caulescent +
Herb duration
perennial +
Herb growth form
suffrutescent +
Herb pubescence
strigillose +
Illustration
Present +
Indusium architecture
peltate +
Indusium prominence
conspicuous +
Inflorescence position
axillary +
Lateral branch height or length or size
short +
Lateral root orientation
spreading +
Leaf-axil orientation
nodding +  and erect +
Leaf architecture
simple +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf atypical some measurement
13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br /> (26 cm260 mm <br />0.26 m <br />) +
Leaf condition
later +
Leaf development
developed +
Leaf duration
deciduous +
Leaf position
cauline +
Leaf presence
absent +
Leaf some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
Lobe arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Lobe quantity
4 (?) +
Locule arrangement or growth form
clustered +
Locule quantity
many +
Margin shape
denticulate +  and sinuate-dentate +
Mouth condition
closing +
Nectary presence
absent +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary architecture
pedicellate +  and sessile +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovule architecture
bitegmic +
Ovule arrangement or growth form
clustered +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
1 +  and 8 +
Perianth position
epigynous +
Petal arrangement
imbricate +
Petal arrangement or shape
convolute +
Petal atypical some measurement
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Petal coloration
fading pink +  and deep pink +
Petal presence
absent +
Petal quantity
4 +
Petal shape
obcordate +  and obovate +
Petal some measurement
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Petiole atypical some measurement
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
Petiole some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Phenology
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
Pollen-grain dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Pollen arrangement
singly +
Polyad arrangement
singly +
Proximal part reproduction
sterile +
Publication title
N. Amer. Fl., ser. +
Publication year
1965 +
Raphide quantity
abundant +
Reference
None +
Root position
lateral +
Rosette atypical length
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
Rosette atypical width
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Rosette development
developed +
Rosette length
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
Rosette position
basal +  and cauline +
Rosette presence
not absent +
Rosette width
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Row atypical quantity
2 (4) +
Row quantity
1 +
Secretion condition
wet +
Secretion condition or texture
dry +
Secretion relief
papillate +
Secretion shape
clavate +  and globose +
Seed atypical quantity
1 (160) +
Seed coloration
black +  and brownish +
Seed quantity
numerous +
Seed relief
sculptured +  and smooth +
Seed shape
obovoid +
Seed size
reduced +
Seed some measurement
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
Sepal arrangement or dehiscence
valvate +
Sepal coloration
not spotted +
Sepal duration
deciduous +
Sepal orientation
reflexed +
Sepal quantity
4 +
Sepal some measurement
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Septum architecture
incomplete +
Septum arrangement
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
Septum fragility
fragile +
Septum presence
absent +
Septum width
thin +
Series length or size
longer +
Series quantity
2 +
Series size
unequal +
Series variability
equal +
Set length or size
longer +
Set quantity
2 +
Set variability
equal +
Shoot derivation
adventitious +
Shoot orientation
arising +
Shrub architecture
unarmed +
Shrub growth form
not clonal +
Shrub habitat
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Slit dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Spike architecture
leafy +
Stamen quantity
8 +
Stamen size
in 2 unequal series +  and subequal +
Stamen size or quantity
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
Stem architecture
unbranched +  and branched +
Stem atypical some measurement
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
Stem growth form or orientation
decumbent +
Stem orientation
ascending +  and erect +
Stem quantity
several +
Stem some measurement
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
Stigma architecture
peltate +
Stigma development
developing +
Stigma quantity
1 +
Stigma shape
divided +
Stipule architecture
petiolate +  and sessile +
Stipule duration
caducous +
Stipule position
intrapetiolar +
Stipule presence
absent +
Stipule size
small +
Style pubescence
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Style quantity
1 +
Style some measurement
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
Subshrub architecture
unarmed +
Subshrub growth form
not clonal +
Subshrub habitat
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Surface architecture
smooth +, reticulate +  and furrowed +
Surface architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Surface architecture or shape
entire +
Surface condition
wet +
Surface duration
persisting +
Surface life cycle
anthesis +
Surface prominence
obscured +
Surface quantity
7 (?) +
Surface relief
alveolate +
Surface shape
beaded +
Synonyms
Anogra cinerea +, A. latifolia +, A. pallida var. latifolia +  and O. latifolia +
Taxon family
Onagraceae +
Taxon name
Oenothera pallida subsp. latifolia +
Taxon parent
Oenothera pallida +
Taxon rank
subspecies +
Tetrad arrangement
singly +
Tetrad dehiscence
3(-5)-aperturate +
Tip fusion
free +
Tip height or length or size
short +
Tip some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Viscin thread dehiscence or orientation
longitudinal +
Viscin thread fusion
united +
Volume
Volume 10 +
Wall texture
woody +  and hard +
Wing architecture
smooth +  and erose +
Wing condition or texture
dry +
Wing relief
papillate +
Wing width
thick +