Oenothera sect. Paradoxus

W. L. Wagner

Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 1122. 1985.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs perennial, caulescent; from a taproot, lateral roots producing adventitious shoots. Stems weakly erect becoming decumbent, branched or unbranched. Leaves in a basal rosette and cauline, 1–5 cm; blade margins pinnately lobed to sinuate-toothed or dentate. Inflores­cences solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves. Flowers opening near sunset; buds erect, terete, with free tips coherent; floral-tube (37–) 45–60 (–65) mm; sepals splitting along one suture, reflexed as a unit to one side; petals lemon-yellow, fading orange-red to reddish purple, usually elliptic, sometimes oblanceolate; stigma deeply divided into 4 linear lobes. Capsules hard and woody, narrowly ovoid to ovoid, 4-angled, apex tapering to a short, sterile beak, valves with prominent midrib and capsule appearing 8-ribbed, tardily dehiscent 1/3 their length; sessile. Seeds numerous, in 1 or 2 partially overlapping rows per locule, asymmetrically cuneiform to rhombic, irregularly angled, surface minutely beaded. 2n = 14, 28.

Distribution

sw, sc United States, n Mexico

Discussion

Species 1.

Section Paradoxus consists of a single species, restricted to the Chihuahuan Desert.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Oenothera sect. Paradoxus"
tapering +
Warren L. Wagner +
W. L. Wagner +
pale green +  and yellow usually fading orange purple pale-yellow reddish or whitish +
pedicel-like +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
pinnately lobed +  and sinuate-toothed or dentate +
terete +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
4-angled +, narrowly ovoid +  and ovoid +
woody +  and hard +
sw +, sc United States +  and n Mexico +
whitish +  and green +
exfoliating +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
hispid +, lanate +  and glabrous +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
4-angled +, terete +, tapering +, cylindrical +, ellipsoid +, clavate +, ovoid ellipsoid +  and cylindrical rhombic-obovoid or globose +
perennial +
suffrutescent +
nodding +  and erect +
deciduous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
1 +  and 8 +
fading orange-red +  and reddish purple +
oblanceolate +
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +
basal +  and cauline +
overlapping +
clavate +  and globose +
sculptured +  and smooth +
angled +, asymmetrically cuneiform +  and rhombic +
reduced +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
unequal +
adventitious +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
in 2 unequal series +  and subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
unbranched +  and branched +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
smooth +, reticulate +  and furrowed +
rugose +, papillose +  and non-papillate +
Oenothera sect. Paradoxus +
Oenothera +
section +
3(-5)-aperturate +
coherent +  and free +
woody +  and hard +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +