Oenothera toumeyi

(Small) Tidestrom

Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 48: 41. 1935.

Basionym: Galpinsia toumeyi Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 317. 1898
Synonyms: Calylophus hartwegii subsp. toumeyi (Small) Towner & P. H. Raven C. hartwegii var. toumeyi (Small) Shinners C. toumeyi (Small) Towner Oenothera hartwegii var. toumeyi (Small) Munz
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs perennial or sometimes annual, glabrate to strigillose throughout; from a stout taproot. Stems 1–several, ascending to erect, unbranched to densely branched, 15–70 cm. Leaves 1–3.5 × 0.1–0.7 cm, fascicles of small leaves 0.2–2.5 cm present in nonflowering axils; petiole 0 cm; blade narrowly lanceolate, base acute-attenuate, margins entire or obscurely and sparsely serrulate, not undulate, apex acute. Flowers usually 1 per stem opening per day at sunset; buds with free tips 2–9 (–12) mm; floral-tube (15–) 30–60 (–70) mm, funnelform in distal 1/2 or less; sepals 10–25 mm; petals yellow, fading pale-pink or pale-purple, 10–20 mm; filaments 4–12 mm, anthers 6–10 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 35–70 (–80) mm, stigma yellow, quadrangular, usually exserted beyond anthers. Capsules 10–50 × 1.5–4 mm, somewhat papery, promptly dehiscent in distal 1/2. Seeds obovoid, 2–3 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering (May–)Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Local and uncommon on shaded, rocky slopes or disturbed areas, pine-oak forests.
Elevation: 1500–2600 m.

Distribution

Ariz., N.Mex., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Sonora)

Discussion

Oenothera toumeyi occurs locally from the Chiricahua, Huachuca, and Santa Rita mountains in Cochise and Santa Cruz counties, Arizona, and the Mogollon Mountains in southern Catron County, New Mexico, south through northeastern Sonora in the Sierra Madre Occidental to west-central Chihuahua. H. F. Towner (1977) found that O. toumeyi is self-incompatible and vespertine.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Oenothera toumeyi"
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Warren L. Wagner +
(Small) Tidestrom +
pale green +  and yellow usually fading orange purple pale-yellow reddish or whitish +
acute-attenuate +
Galpinsia toumeyi +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
serrate +, serrulate +  and entire +
subentire +  and entire +
lanceolate +
terete +
curved +  and straight +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
tapering +, cylindrical +  and obtusely 4-angled +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +  and Mexico (Sonora) +
1500–2600 m. +
gray +  and brown +
exfoliating +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
hispid +, lanate +  and glabrous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
4-angled +, terete +, tapering +, cylindrical +, ellipsoid +, clavate +, ovoid ellipsoid +  and cylindrical rhombic-obovoid or globose +
Local and uncommon on shaded, rocky slopes or disturbed areas, pine-oak forests. +
annual +  and perennial +
suffrutescent +
glabrate +  and strigillose +
nodding +  and erect +
deciduous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
serrulate +, obscurely +  and entire +
not undulate +
not keeled +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
1 +  and 8 +
pale-purple +, fading pale-pink +  and yellow +
suborbiculate +  and rhombic or obcordate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +
Flowering (May–)Jul–Oct. +
Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
sculptured +  and smooth +
obovoid +
reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
subequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
in 2 unequal series +  and subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
unbranched +  and densely branched +
ascending +  and erect +
1 +  and several +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
quadrangular +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
smooth +, reticulate +  and furrowed +
rugose +, papillose +  and non-papillate +
Calylophus hartwegii subsp. toumeyi +, C. hartwegii var. toumeyi +, C. toumeyi +  and Oenothera hartwegii var. toumeyi +
Oenothera toumeyi +
Oenothera subsect. Salpingia +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
woody +  and hard +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +